Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Seoul

Seoul: Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs was 20.91 million Persons in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
20.91 million Persons
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
2nd
of 1249 regions
All-time high
21.23 million Persons
in 2019
All-time low
20.77 million Persons
in 2011
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Seoul, 2011–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M2011201720232011: 20.8M Persons2012: 20.8M Persons2013: 20.9M Persons2014: 20.9M Persons2015: 20.9M Persons2016: 20.9M Persons2017: 20.9M Persons2018: 21.2M Persons2019: 21.2M Persons2020: 21.2M Persons2021: 21.1M Persons2022: 21.0M Persons2023: 20.9M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Seoul recorded 20.91 million Persons for population by age and sex - cities and fuas in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age and sex - cities and fuas in Seoul peaked at 21.23 million Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 20.77 million Persons, in 2011.

That places Seoul 2nd out of 1249 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Seoul, year by year

Annual values for Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Seoul, 2011 to 2023.
Year Persons Change
2011 20.77 million Persons
2012 20.83 million Persons +0.3%
2013 20.88 million Persons +0.3%
2014 20.91 million Persons +0.1%
2015 20.91 million Persons -0.0%
2016 20.90 million Persons -0.0%
2017 20.86 million Persons -0.2%
2018 21.23 million Persons +1.8%
2019 21.23 million Persons +0.0%
2020 21.19 million Persons -0.2%
2021 21.06 million Persons -0.6%
2022 20.95 million Persons -0.5%
2023 20.91 million Persons -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 20.95 million Persons 20.77 million Persons 21.23 million Persons 9
2020s 21.03 million Persons 20.91 million Persons 21.19 million Persons 4

Countries ranked near Seoul

  1. 1 Armenia 374,066 Persons compare
  2. 2 Luxembourg 170,335 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 1260 places →

More population data for Seoul

All data for Seoul →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age and sex - cities and fuas in Seoul?
Population by age and sex - cities and fuas in Seoul was 20.91 million Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest population by age and sex - cities and fuas recorded in Seoul?
The highest recorded value was 21.23 million Persons in 2019.
What is the lowest population by age and sex - cities and fuas recorded in Seoul?
The lowest recorded value was 20.77 million Persons in 2011.
How does Seoul rank for population by age and sex - cities and fuas?
Seoul ranks 2nd out of 1249 regions with data for 2023.
Is population by age and sex - cities and fuas rising or falling in Seoul?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Seoul data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Seoul. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-and-sex-cities-and-fuas/seoul/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
1,260 places, 27,887 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset provides population counts by 5-year age groups and sex for OECD Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and cities. Data sources and methodology Population by age and sex data is collected at the level of small administrative units (e.g. municipalities) and aggregated at the FUA and city level. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in parquet and csv format. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and four accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org