Population by age group in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Population by age group was 41.45 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population by age group in Afghanistan, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population by age group in Afghanistan is 41.45 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 31.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by age group in Afghanistan peaked at 41.45 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.78 million people, in 1950.
That places Afghanistan 36th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 8.29 million people | 7.78 million people | 8.87 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 9.97 million people | 9.04 million people | 11.02 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.58 million people | 11.29 million people | 13.66 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.58 million people | 10.92 million people | 13.17 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.11 million people | 12.05 million people | 19.89 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.78 million people | 20.13 million people | 27.47 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 33.14 million people | 28.28 million people | 37.86 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.28 million people | 39.07 million people | 41.45 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More population data for Afghanistan
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 199.65 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 9.03 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 4.76 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 4.76 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 20,866 people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 4.76 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 4.84 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 4.47 children per women (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by age group in Afghanistan?
- Population by age group in Afghanistan was 41.45 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by age group recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 41.45 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.78 million people in 1950.
- How does Afghanistan rank for population by age group?
- Afghanistan ranks 36th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population by age group rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.