Population by age group in Gabon

Gabon: Population by age group was 2.48 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.48 million people
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
145th
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.48 million people
in 2023
All-time low
472,843 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Gabon, 1950–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Gabon recorded 2.48 million people for population by age group in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 29.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Gabon peaked at 2.48 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 472,843 people, in 1950.

That places Gabon 145th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Gabon, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Gabon, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 472,843 people
1951 475,640 people +0.6%
1952 478,588 people +0.6%
1953 481,760 people +0.7%
1954 485,163 people +0.7%
1955 488,818 people +0.8%
1956 492,790 people +0.8%
1957 497,074 people +0.9%
1958 501,738 people +0.9%
1959 506,813 people +1.0%
1960 512,324 people +1.1%
1961 518,275 people +1.2%
1962 524,656 people +1.2%
1963 531,459 people +1.3%
1964 538,665 people +1.4%
1965 546,320 people +1.4%
1966 554,471 people +1.5%
1967 563,114 people +1.6%
1968 572,267 people +1.6%
1969 583,284 people +1.9%
1970 595,856 people +2.2%
1971 608,355 people +2.1%
1972 620,968 people +2.1%
1973 634,003 people +2.1%
1974 647,699 people +2.2%
1975 662,205 people +2.2%
1976 677,631 people +2.3%
1977 693,994 people +2.4%
1978 711,250 people +2.5%
1979 729,380 people +2.5%
1980 748,395 people +2.6%
1981 768,394 people +2.7%
1982 789,291 people +2.7%
1983 811,007 people +2.8%
1984 833,501 people +2.8%
1985 856,737 people +2.8%
1986 880,706 people +2.8%
1987 905,481 people +2.8%
1988 931,023 people +2.8%
1989 957,147 people +2.8%
1990 983,740 people +2.8%
1991 1.01 million people +2.8%
1992 1.04 million people +2.7%
1993 1.07 million people +2.7%
1994 1.09 million people +2.7%
1995 1.12 million people +2.6%
1996 1.15 million people +2.6%
1997 1.18 million people +2.6%
1998 1.21 million people +2.6%
1999 1.24 million people +2.6%
2000 1.28 million people +2.6%
2001 1.31 million people +2.7%
2002 1.35 million people +2.7%
2003 1.38 million people +2.8%
2004 1.42 million people +2.8%
2005 1.46 million people +2.9%
2006 1.51 million people +3.1%
2007 1.56 million people +3.2%
2008 1.61 million people +3.3%
2009 1.66 million people +3.4%
2010 1.72 million people +3.5%
2011 1.78 million people +3.6%
2012 1.85 million people +3.6%
2013 1.91 million people +3.6%
2014 1.98 million people +3.4%
2015 2.04 million people +3.2%
2016 2.10 million people +2.9%
2017 2.16 million people +2.7%
2018 2.21 million people +2.6%
2019 2.27 million people +2.5%
2020 2.32 million people +2.4%
2021 2.38 million people +2.3%
2022 2.43 million people +2.3%
2023 2.48 million people +2.2%

Gabon compared with similar countries

  • Gabon's 2.48 million people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.81 million people, 36% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Gabon's 2.48 million people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.26 million people, 17% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 488,123 people 472,843 people 506,813 people 10
1960s 544,484 people 512,324 people 583,284 people 10
1970s 658,134 people 595,856 people 729,380 people 10
1980s 848,168 people 748,395 people 957,147 people 10
1990s 1.11 million people 983,740 people 1.24 million people 10
2000s 1.45 million people 1.28 million people 1.66 million people 10
2010s 2.00 million people 1.72 million people 2.27 million people 10
2020s 2.40 million people 2.32 million people 2.48 million people 4

Countries ranked near Gabon

  1. 142 Jamaica 2.84 million people compare
  2. 143 Albania 2.81 million people compare
  3. 144 Gambia 2.70 million people compare
  4. 146 Botswana 2.48 million people compare
  5. 147 Lesotho 2.31 million people compare
  6. 148 Guinea-Bissau 2.15 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Gabon

All data for Gabon →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Gabon?
Population by age group in Gabon was 2.48 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Gabon?
The highest recorded value was 2.48 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Gabon?
The lowest recorded value was 472,843 people in 1950.
How does Gabon rank for population by age group?
Gabon ranks 145th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Gabon?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gabon data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Gabon. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group-with-projections/gabon/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.