Population by age group in Taiwan

Taiwan: Population by age group was 4.27 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.27 million
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
30th
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.27 million
in 2023
All-time low
162,932
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Taiwan, 1950–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by age group in Taiwan is 4.27 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 59.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Taiwan peaked at 4.27 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 162,932, in 1950.

That places Taiwan 30th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Taiwan, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Taiwan, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 162,932 —
1951 171,992 +5.6%
1952 182,633 +6.2%
1953 194,287 +6.4%
1954 206,106 +6.1%
1955 217,825 +5.7%
1956 228,472 +4.9%
1957 236,705 +3.6%
1958 243,246 +2.8%
1959 250,053 +2.8%
1960 258,522 +3.4%
1961 268,036 +3.7%
1962 278,838 +4.0%
1963 293,047 +5.1%
1964 308,492 +5.3%
1965 325,043 +5.4%
1966 343,506 +5.7%
1967 360,627 +5.0%
1968 374,804 +3.9%
1969 388,891 +3.8%
1970 407,211 +4.7%
1971 427,773 +5.0%
1972 448,234 +4.8%
1973 467,952 +4.4%
1974 487,742 +4.2%
1975 509,747 +4.5%
1976 534,603 +4.9%
1977 570,072 +6.6%
1978 615,322 +7.9%
1979 664,227 +7.9%
1980 715,271 +7.7%
1981 761,083 +6.4%
1982 804,207 +5.7%
1983 848,415 +5.5%
1984 892,625 +5.2%
1985 940,978 +5.4%
1986 996,877 +5.9%
1987 1.06 million +6.0%
1988 1.11 million +5.3%
1989 1.17 million +5.1%
1990 1.23 million +5.4%
1991 1.30 million +5.5%
1992 1.37 million +5.3%
1993 1.44 million +5.1%
1994 1.51 million +4.9%
1995 1.58 million +4.7%
1996 1.65 million +4.2%
1997 1.71 million +3.7%
1998 1.77 million +3.3%
1999 1.83 million +3.4%
2000 1.90 million +4.0%
2001 1.97 million +3.6%
2002 2.03 million +2.9%
2003 2.08 million +2.8%
2004 2.14 million +2.8%
2005 2.21 million +3.0%
2006 2.27 million +3.1%
2007 2.34 million +2.9%
2008 2.40 million +2.6%
2009 2.46 million +2.4%
2010 2.50 million +1.8%
2011 2.54 million +1.4%
2012 2.59 million +2.2%
2013 2.68 million +3.2%
2014 2.78 million +4.0%
2015 2.91 million +4.5%
2016 3.06 million +5.2%
2017 3.23 million +5.5%
2018 3.39 million +5.2%
2019 3.57 million +5.1%
2020 3.75 million +5.3%
2021 3.94 million +4.9%
2022 4.10 million +4.2%
2023 4.27 million +4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 209,425 162,932 250,053 10
1960s 319,981 258,522 388,891 10
1970s 513,288 407,211 664,227 10
1980s 929,905 715,271 1.17 million 10
1990s 1.54 million 1.23 million 1.83 million 10
2000s 2.18 million 1.90 million 2.46 million 10
2010s 2.92 million 2.50 million 3.57 million 10
2020s 4.01 million 3.75 million 4.27 million 4

Countries ranked near Taiwan

  1. 27 Argentina 5.55 million compare
  2. 28 Colombia 4.90 million compare
  3. 29 Australia 4.59 million compare
  4. 31 South Africa 4.11 million compare
  5. 32 Ethiopia 4.08 million compare
  6. 33 Myanmar 3.84 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Taiwan

All data for Taiwan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Taiwan?
Population by age group in Taiwan was 4.27 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Taiwan?
The highest recorded value was 4.27 million in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Taiwan?
The lowest recorded value was 162,932 in 1950.
How does Taiwan rank for population by age group?
Taiwan ranks 30th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Taiwan?
Over the last ten years it is up 59.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Taiwan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Taiwan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/taiwan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed