Population by age group in Tanzania

Tanzania: Population by age group was 2.03 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.03 million
Change on year
up 3.2%
World rank
51st
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.03 million
in 2023
All-time low
167,918
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Tanzania, 1950–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, population by age group in Tanzania stood at 2.03 million. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.2% on the previous year and up 42.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Tanzania peaked at 2.03 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 167,918, in 1950.

Tanzania ranks 51st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Tanzania, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Tanzania, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 167,918 —
1951 173,969 +3.6%
1952 180,256 +3.6%
1953 186,760 +3.6%
1954 193,464 +3.6%
1955 200,355 +3.6%
1956 207,450 +3.5%
1957 214,759 +3.5%
1958 222,282 +3.5%
1959 229,994 +3.5%
1960 237,898 +3.4%
1961 246,135 +3.5%
1962 254,783 +3.5%
1963 263,820 +3.5%
1964 273,358 +3.6%
1965 283,423 +3.7%
1966 293,938 +3.7%
1967 304,839 +3.7%
1968 316,652 +3.9%
1969 329,940 +4.2%
1970 344,657 +4.5%
1971 360,841 +4.7%
1972 378,667 +4.9%
1973 398,092 +5.1%
1974 418,852 +5.2%
1975 440,878 +5.3%
1976 464,155 +5.3%
1977 488,528 +5.3%
1978 513,334 +5.1%
1979 537,690 +4.7%
1980 561,827 +4.5%
1981 586,380 +4.4%
1982 611,263 +4.2%
1983 635,386 +3.9%
1984 658,462 +3.6%
1985 680,271 +3.3%
1986 700,638 +3.0%
1987 719,719 +2.7%
1988 737,900 +2.5%
1989 756,179 +2.5%
1990 774,537 +2.4%
1991 792,954 +2.4%
1992 811,169 +2.3%
1993 829,379 +2.2%
1994 847,991 +2.2%
1995 866,639 +2.2%
1996 884,710 +2.1%
1997 902,359 +2.0%
1998 920,105 +2.0%
1999 938,110 +2.0%
2000 956,595 +2.0%
2001 976,054 +2.0%
2002 996,902 +2.1%
2003 1.02 million +2.3%
2004 1.04 million +2.4%
2005 1.07 million +2.5%
2006 1.10 million +2.7%
2007 1.13 million +3.0%
2008 1.17 million +3.3%
2009 1.21 million +3.6%
2010 1.26 million +3.8%
2011 1.31 million +4.1%
2012 1.36 million +4.3%
2013 1.42 million +4.2%
2014 1.48 million +3.9%
2015 1.53 million +3.7%
2016 1.59 million +3.7%
2017 1.65 million +3.8%
2018 1.71 million +3.8%
2019 1.78 million +3.7%
2020 1.84 million +3.6%
2021 1.90 million +3.3%
2022 1.96 million +3.2%
2023 2.03 million +3.2%

Tanzania compared with similar countries

  • Tanzania's 2.03 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 495,679, 4.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Tanzania's 2.03 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208, 4.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 197,721 167,918 229,994 10
1960s 280,479 237,898 329,940 10
1970s 434,569 344,657 537,690 10
1980s 664,802 561,827 756,179 10
1990s 856,795 774,537 938,110 10
2000s 1.07 million 956,595 1.21 million 10
2010s 1.51 million 1.26 million 1.78 million 10
2020s 1.93 million 1.84 million 2.03 million 4

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 48 Czechia 2.22 million compare
  2. 49 Sweden 2.16 million compare
  3. 50 Uzbekistan 2.03 million compare
  4. 52 Hungary 2.02 million compare
  5. 53 Nepal 1.89 million compare
  6. 54 Austria 1.84 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Tanzania?
Population by age group in Tanzania was 2.03 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 2.03 million in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 167,918 in 1950.
How does Tanzania rank for population by age group?
Tanzania ranks 51st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Tanzania. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed