Population by five year age group in Australia

Australia: Population by five year age group was 1.53 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.53 million
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
71st
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.58 million
in 2017
All-time low
888,741
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by five year age group in Australia, 1950–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Australia recorded 1.53 million for population by five year age group in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by five year age group in Australia peaked at 1.58 million in 2017 and was at its lowest, 888,741, in 1950.

Australia ranks 71st of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Population by five year age group in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Population by five year age group in Australia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 888,741 —
1951 923,696 +3.9%
1952 940,771 +1.8%
1953 955,930 +1.6%
1954 974,997 +2.0%
1955 993,114 +1.9%
1956 1.01 million +1.8%
1957 1.03 million +1.7%
1958 1.05 million +1.8%
1959 1.07 million +2.1%
1960 1.09 million +2.3%
1961 1.12 million +2.3%
1962 1.14 million +1.9%
1963 1.15 million +1.3%
1964 1.16 million +0.7%
1965 1.16 million +0.1%
1966 1.16 million -0.4%
1967 1.15 million -0.6%
1968 1.15 million -0.1%
1969 1.17 million +1.2%
1970 1.20 million +2.8%
1971 1.24 million +3.8%
1972 1.28 million +2.8%
1973 1.29 million +1.1%
1974 1.29 million -0.1%
1975 1.27 million -1.4%
1976 1.24 million -2.8%
1977 1.20 million -3.2%
1978 1.17 million -2.6%
1979 1.15 million -1.8%
1980 1.14 million -0.7%
1981 1.14 million +0.5%
1982 1.16 million +1.2%
1983 1.17 million +1.3%
1984 1.19 million +1.3%
1985 1.20 million +1.2%
1986 1.21 million +0.9%
1987 1.22 million +0.9%
1988 1.24 million +1.0%
1989 1.25 million +1.1%
1990 1.26 million +1.2%
1991 1.28 million +1.1%
1992 1.29 million +0.9%
1993 1.30 million +0.6%
1994 1.30 million +0.3%
1995 1.30 million +0.0%
1996 1.30 million -0.2%
1997 1.30 million -0.2%
1998 1.29 million -0.3%
1999 1.29 million -0.4%
2000 1.28 million -0.3%
2001 1.28 million -0.2%
2002 1.28 million -0.2%
2003 1.28 million -0.1%
2004 1.28 million +0.2%
2005 1.29 million +0.6%
2006 1.31 million +1.6%
2007 1.35 million +2.8%
2008 1.39 million +3.3%
2009 1.43 million +2.9%
2010 1.46 million +1.8%
2011 1.47 million +1.3%
2012 1.50 million +1.8%
2013 1.53 million +1.9%
2014 1.55 million +1.2%
2015 1.56 million +1.0%
2016 1.58 million +0.9%
2017 1.58 million +0.2%
2018 1.57 million -0.5%
2019 1.56 million -0.8%
2020 1.54 million -1.2%
2021 1.53 million -1.0%
2022 1.52 million -0.3%
2023 1.53 million +0.2%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 1.53 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928, 11.9× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 1.53 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 156,933, 9.7× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 983,286 888,741 1.07 million 10
1960s 1.15 million 1.09 million 1.17 million 10
1970s 1.23 million 1.15 million 1.29 million 10
1980s 1.19 million 1.14 million 1.25 million 10
1990s 1.29 million 1.26 million 1.30 million 10
2000s 1.32 million 1.28 million 1.43 million 10
2010s 1.54 million 1.46 million 1.58 million 10
2020s 1.53 million 1.52 million 1.54 million 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 68 Spain 1.76 million compare
  2. 69 North Korea 1.71 million compare
  3. 70 Sri Lanka 1.64 million compare
  4. 72 South Sudan 1.48 million compare
  5. 73 Ecuador 1.40 million compare
  6. 74 South Korea 1.36 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by five year age group in Australia?
Population by five year age group in Australia was 1.53 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by five year age group recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 1.58 million in 2017.
What is the lowest population by five year age group recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 888,741 in 1950.
How does Australia rank for population by five year age group?
Australia ranks 71st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by five year age group rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by five year age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by five year age group in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-five-year-age-group/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by five year age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed