Population by age group in Romania
Romania: Population by age group was 953,140 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Population by age group in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population by age group in Romania is 953,140 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by age group in Romania peaked at 2.26 million people in 1972 and was at its lowest, 953,140 people, in 2023.
Romania ranks 86th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.84 million people | 1.63 million people | 1.93 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.56 million people | 1.31 million people | 1.85 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.08 million people | 2.00 million people | 2.26 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.77 million people | 1.63 million people | 1.99 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.39 million people | 1.15 million people | 1.74 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.08 million people | 1.05 million people | 1.14 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.02 million people | 992,639 people | 1.06 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 985,054 people | 953,140 people | 1.01 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 83 Togo 1.13 million people compare
- 84 Dominican Republic 1.00 million people compare
- 85 Chile 979,813 people compare
- 87 Central African Republic 940,906 people compare
- 88 Tunisia 901,969 people compare
- 89 Netherlands 889,979 people compare
More population data for Romania
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.8% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.39 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 184,529 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.39 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.39 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.71 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by age group in Romania?
- Population by age group in Romania was 953,140 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by age group recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 2.26 million people in 1972.
- What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 953,140 people in 2023.
- How does Romania rank for population by age group?
- Romania ranks 86th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population by age group rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.