Population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar
Madagascar: Population by income level, per square kilometre was 53.62 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
53.62 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
148th
of 215 countries
All-time high
53.62 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
9.02 units per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar stood at 53.62 units per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 29.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 53.62 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9.02 units per square kilometre, in 1961.
Madagascar ranks 148th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 9.02 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 9.26 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1963 | 9.5 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1964 | 9.75 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1965 | 10.01 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1966 | 10.27 units per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1967 | 10.55 units per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1968 | 10.84 units per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 11.15 units per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1970 | 11.47 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1971 | 11.81 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1972 | 12.16 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1973 | 12.53 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1974 | 12.91 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 13.31 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1976 | 13.72 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1977 | 14.14 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 14.57 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1979 | 15.02 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1980 | 15.49 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1981 | 15.96 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1982 | 16.44 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1983 | 16.93 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1984 | 17.43 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 17.94 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1986 | 18.46 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1987 | 19 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1988 | 19.55 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 20.13 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 20.73 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 21.36 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1992 | 22.01 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1993 | 22.69 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1994 | 23.41 units per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1995 | 24.16 units per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1996 | 24.95 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 25.78 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1998 | 26.64 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 27.51 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2000 | 28.4 units per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 29.29 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 30.18 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 31.08 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 32 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2005 | 32.95 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 33.93 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2007 | 34.94 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 35.98 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2009 | 37.05 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2010 | 38.15 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 39.23 units per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 40.33 units per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2013 | 41.44 units per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 42.56 units per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2015 | 43.7 units per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 44.86 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 46.04 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2018 | 47.26 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 48.5 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 49.77 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 51.03 units per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 52.32 units per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 53.62 units per square kilometre | +2.5% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 53.62 units per square kilometre is below the median for low income countries, which is 63.56 units per square kilometre, 84% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 53.62 units per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 68.7 units per square kilometre, 78% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.04 units per square kilometre | 9.02 units per square kilometre | 11.15 units per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 13.17 units per square kilometre | 11.47 units per square kilometre | 15.02 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.73 units per square kilometre | 15.49 units per square kilometre | 20.13 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.92 units per square kilometre | 20.73 units per square kilometre | 27.51 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 32.58 units per square kilometre | 28.4 units per square kilometre | 37.05 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 43.21 units per square kilometre | 38.15 units per square kilometre | 48.5 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.68 units per square kilometre | 49.77 units per square kilometre | 53.62 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 145 Liberia 57.03 units per square kilometre compare
- 146 Nicaragua 56.7 units per square kilometre compare
- 147 Iran 55.85 units per square kilometre compare
- 149 Georgia 53.47 units per square kilometre compare
- 150 South Africa 52.11 units per square kilometre compare
- 151 Fiji 50.58 units per square kilometre compare
More population data for Madagascar
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate 3.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar?
- Population by income level, per square kilometre in Madagascar was 53.62 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest population by income level, per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 53.62 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest population by income level, per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.02 units per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Madagascar rank for population by income level, per square kilometre?
- Madagascar ranks 148th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population by income level, per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Population by income level, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Population by income level divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Population by income level ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Population by income level United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Population by income level divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.