Population by income level in Canada
Canada: Population by income level was 41.65 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
41.65 million
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
38th
of 215 countries
All-time high
41.65 million
in 2025
All-time low
17.91 million
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population by income level in Canada, 1960–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Canada recorded 41.65 million for population by income level in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 16.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level in Canada peaked at 41.65 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 17.91 million, in 1960.
That places Canada 38th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Population by income level in Canada, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 17.91 million | — |
| 1961 | 18.27 million | +2.0% |
| 1962 | 18.61 million | +1.9% |
| 1963 | 18.96 million | +1.9% |
| 1964 | 19.32 million | +1.9% |
| 1965 | 19.68 million | +1.8% |
| 1966 | 20.05 million | +1.9% |
| 1967 | 20.41 million | +1.8% |
| 1968 | 20.74 million | +1.6% |
| 1969 | 21.03 million | +1.4% |
| 1970 | 21.32 million | +1.4% |
| 1971 | 21.96 million | +3.0% |
| 1972 | 22.22 million | +1.2% |
| 1973 | 22.49 million | +1.2% |
| 1974 | 22.81 million | +1.4% |
| 1975 | 23.14 million | +1.5% |
| 1976 | 23.45 million | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 23.73 million | +1.2% |
| 1978 | 23.96 million | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 24.20 million | +1.0% |
| 1980 | 24.52 million | +1.3% |
| 1981 | 24.82 million | +1.2% |
| 1982 | 25.12 million | +1.2% |
| 1983 | 25.37 million | +1.0% |
| 1984 | 25.61 million | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 25.84 million | +0.9% |
| 1986 | 26.10 million | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 26.45 million | +1.3% |
| 1988 | 26.79 million | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 27.28 million | +1.8% |
| 1990 | 27.69 million | +1.5% |
| 1991 | 28.04 million | +1.3% |
| 1992 | 28.37 million | +1.2% |
| 1993 | 28.68 million | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 29.00 million | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 29.30 million | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 29.61 million | +1.1% |
| 1997 | 29.91 million | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 30.16 million | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 30.40 million | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 30.69 million | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 31.02 million | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 31.36 million | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 31.64 million | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 31.94 million | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 32.24 million | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 32.57 million | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 32.89 million | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 33.25 million | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 33.63 million | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 34.01 million | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 34.34 million | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 34.71 million | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 35.08 million | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 35.43 million | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 35.70 million | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 36.11 million | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 36.55 million | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 37.07 million | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 37.62 million | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 38.03 million | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 38.24 million | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 38.95 million | +1.9% |
| 2023 | 40.05 million | +2.8% |
| 2024 | 41.26 million | +3.0% |
| 2025 | 41.65 million | +0.9% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 41.65 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.97 million, 14.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 19.50 million | 17.91 million | 21.03 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 22.93 million | 21.32 million | 24.20 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 25.79 million | 24.52 million | 27.28 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 29.12 million | 27.69 million | 30.40 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 32.12 million | 30.69 million | 33.63 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 35.66 million | 34.01 million | 37.62 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 39.70 million | 38.03 million | 41.65 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More population data for Canada
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.3281 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.13 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.3281 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2634 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 45,891 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7644 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.3863 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.3% (2100)
- Population density 6.1 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 2.33 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level in Canada?
- Population by income level in Canada was 41.65 million in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by income level recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 41.65 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population by income level recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.91 million in 1960.
- How does Canada rank for population by income level?
- Canada ranks 38th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by income level. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, differentiated by World Bank income level.