Population by income level in Eswatini
Eswatini: Population by income level was 1.26 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
1.26 million
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
157th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.26 million
in 2025
All-time low
345,337
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population by income level in Eswatini, 1960–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population by income level in Eswatini is 1.26 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 9.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level in Eswatini peaked at 1.26 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 345,337, in 1960.
That places Eswatini 157th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Population by income level in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 345,337 | — |
| 1961 | 353,264 | +2.3% |
| 1962 | 361,365 | +2.3% |
| 1963 | 369,759 | +2.3% |
| 1964 | 378,656 | +2.4% |
| 1965 | 388,336 | +2.6% |
| 1966 | 398,766 | +2.7% |
| 1967 | 409,031 | +2.6% |
| 1968 | 419,147 | +2.5% |
| 1969 | 429,875 | +2.6% |
| 1970 | 441,216 | +2.6% |
| 1971 | 453,183 | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 465,788 | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 479,038 | +2.8% |
| 1974 | 492,988 | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 507,673 | +3.0% |
| 1976 | 523,330 | +3.1% |
| 1977 | 540,348 | +3.3% |
| 1978 | 558,446 | +3.3% |
| 1979 | 577,199 | +3.4% |
| 1980 | 596,644 | +3.4% |
| 1981 | 616,808 | +3.4% |
| 1982 | 637,652 | +3.4% |
| 1983 | 658,957 | +3.3% |
| 1984 | 680,783 | +3.3% |
| 1985 | 706,196 | +3.7% |
| 1986 | 734,732 | +4.0% |
| 1987 | 763,811 | +4.0% |
| 1988 | 799,798 | +4.7% |
| 1989 | 837,800 | +4.8% |
| 1990 | 872,428 | +4.1% |
| 1991 | 908,189 | +4.1% |
| 1992 | 943,416 | +3.9% |
| 1993 | 971,318 | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 971,212 | -0.0% |
| 1995 | 970,433 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 989,841 | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 1.01 million | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 1.02 million | +1.3% |
| 1999 | 1.03 million | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 1.04 million | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 1.05 million | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 1.06 million | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 1.07 million | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 1.07 million | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 1.08 million | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 1.08 million | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 1.09 million | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.10 million | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 1.11 million | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 1.11 million | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 1.12 million | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 1.12 million | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.13 million | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 1.14 million | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 1.14 million | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 1.15 million | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 1.16 million | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 1.17 million | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 1.18 million | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 1.19 million | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 1.21 million | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 1.22 million | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 1.23 million | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 1.24 million | +1.0% |
| 2025 | 1.26 million | +1.1% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 1.26 million is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12.35 million, 10% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 1.26 million is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.96 million, 8% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 385,354 | 345,337 | 429,875 | 10 |
| 1970s | 503,921 | 441,216 | 577,199 | 10 |
| 1980s | 703,318 | 596,644 | 837,800 | 10 |
| 1990s | 968,391 | 872,428 | 1.03 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.07 million | 1.04 million | 1.11 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.14 million | 1.11 million | 1.18 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.22 million | 1.19 million | 1.26 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More population data for Eswatini
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.312 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.0005 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -1.06 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Population density 77.96 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 74,031 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate 2.89 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level in Eswatini?
- Population by income level in Eswatini was 1.26 million in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by income level recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 1.26 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population by income level recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 345,337 in 1960.
- How does Eswatini rank for population by income level?
- Eswatini ranks 157th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by income level. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, differentiated by World Bank income level.