Population by income level in Latvia
Latvia: Population by income level was 1.85 million in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
1.85 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
150th
of 215 countries
All-time high
2.67 million
in 1989
All-time low
1.85 million
in 2025
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population by income level in Latvia, 1960–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, population by income level in Latvia stood at 1.85 million. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level in Latvia peaked at 2.67 million in 1989 and was at its lowest, 1.85 million, in 2025.
That places Latvia 150th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
Population by income level in Latvia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.12 million | — |
| 1961 | 2.15 million | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 2.18 million | +1.3% |
| 1963 | 2.21 million | +1.3% |
| 1964 | 2.24 million | +1.3% |
| 1965 | 2.27 million | +1.1% |
| 1966 | 2.28 million | +0.8% |
| 1967 | 2.30 million | +0.8% |
| 1968 | 2.32 million | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 2.34 million | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 2.36 million | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 2.38 million | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 2.40 million | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 2.42 million | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 2.44 million | +0.9% |
| 1975 | 2.46 million | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 2.47 million | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 2.49 million | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 2.50 million | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 2.51 million | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 2.51 million | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 2.52 million | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 2.53 million | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 2.55 million | +0.6% |
| 1984 | 2.56 million | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 2.58 million | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 2.60 million | +0.8% |
| 1987 | 2.63 million | +1.0% |
| 1988 | 2.65 million | +1.0% |
| 1989 | 2.67 million | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 2.66 million | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 2.65 million | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 2.61 million | -1.4% |
| 1993 | 2.56 million | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 2.52 million | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 2.49 million | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 2.46 million | -1.1% |
| 1997 | 2.43 million | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 2.41 million | -0.9% |
| 1999 | 2.39 million | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 2.37 million | -1.0% |
| 2001 | 2.34 million | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 2.31 million | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 2.29 million | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 2.26 million | -1.1% |
| 2005 | 2.24 million | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 2.22 million | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 2.20 million | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 2.18 million | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 2.14 million | -1.6% |
| 2010 | 2.10 million | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 2.06 million | -1.8% |
| 2012 | 2.03 million | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 2.01 million | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 1.99 million | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 1.98 million | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.96 million | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.94 million | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.93 million | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 1.91 million | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.90 million | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 1.88 million | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 1.88 million | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 1.88 million | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 1.87 million | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 1.85 million | -1.0% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 1.85 million is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.97 million, 62% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 1.85 million is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.22 million, 30% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.24 million | 2.12 million | 2.34 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.44 million | 2.36 million | 2.51 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.58 million | 2.51 million | 2.67 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.52 million | 2.39 million | 2.66 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.25 million | 2.14 million | 2.37 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.99 million | 1.91 million | 2.10 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.88 million | 1.85 million | 1.90 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
- 147 Guinea-Bissau 2.25 million compare
- 148 Slovenia 2.13 million compare
- 149 Equatorial Guinea 1.94 million compare
- 151 North Macedonia 1.82 million compare
- 152 Bahrain 1.60 million compare
- 153 East Timor 1.42 million compare
More population data for Latvia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.55 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.8064 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.481 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Population density 14.87 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 31,860 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate -0.7629 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level in Latvia?
- Population by income level in Latvia was 1.85 million in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by income level recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.67 million in 1989.
- What is the lowest population by income level recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.85 million in 2025.
- How does Latvia rank for population by income level?
- Latvia ranks 150th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by income level. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, differentiated by World Bank income level.