Population by income level in Mozambique
Mozambique: Population by income level was 35.63 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
35.63 million
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
46th
of 215 countries
All-time high
35.63 million
in 2025
All-time low
6.71 million
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population by income level in Mozambique, 1960–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, population by income level in Mozambique stood at 35.63 million. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.9% on the previous year and up 34.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level in Mozambique peaked at 35.63 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.71 million, in 1960.
Mozambique ranks 46th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Population by income level in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.71 million | — |
| 1961 | 6.83 million | +1.8% |
| 1962 | 6.97 million | +2.0% |
| 1963 | 7.11 million | +2.0% |
| 1964 | 7.26 million | +2.0% |
| 1965 | 7.41 million | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 7.56 million | +2.1% |
| 1967 | 7.72 million | +2.1% |
| 1968 | 7.89 million | +2.2% |
| 1969 | 8.07 million | +2.2% |
| 1970 | 8.25 million | +2.3% |
| 1971 | 8.46 million | +2.5% |
| 1972 | 8.69 million | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 8.95 million | +3.0% |
| 1974 | 9.24 million | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 9.54 million | +3.3% |
| 1976 | 9.87 million | +3.4% |
| 1977 | 10.22 million | +3.6% |
| 1978 | 10.62 million | +3.8% |
| 1979 | 11.03 million | +3.9% |
| 1980 | 11.34 million | +2.8% |
| 1981 | 11.57 million | +2.0% |
| 1982 | 11.82 million | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 12.07 million | +2.1% |
| 1984 | 12.32 million | +2.0% |
| 1985 | 12.55 million | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 12.77 million | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 12.82 million | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 12.80 million | -0.2% |
| 1989 | 12.91 million | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 13.09 million | +1.5% |
| 1991 | 13.35 million | +2.0% |
| 1992 | 13.61 million | +2.0% |
| 1993 | 14.05 million | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 15.03 million | +7.0% |
| 1995 | 15.96 million | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 16.49 million | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 16.95 million | +2.8% |
| 1998 | 17.34 million | +2.3% |
| 1999 | 17.73 million | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 18.13 million | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 18.54 million | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 18.96 million | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 19.39 million | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 19.84 million | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 20.30 million | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 20.79 million | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 21.29 million | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 21.82 million | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 22.39 million | +2.6% |
| 2010 | 23.00 million | +2.7% |
| 2011 | 23.65 million | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 24.34 million | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 25.05 million | +2.9% |
| 2014 | 25.79 million | +2.9% |
| 2015 | 26.55 million | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 27.34 million | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 28.17 million | +3.0% |
| 2018 | 29.02 million | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 29.88 million | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 30.78 million | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 31.71 million | +3.0% |
| 2022 | 32.66 million | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 33.64 million | +3.0% |
| 2024 | 34.63 million | +3.0% |
| 2025 | 35.63 million | +2.9% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 35.63 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 24.07 million, 1.5× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 35.63 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.96 million, 2.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.35 million | 6.71 million | 8.07 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.49 million | 8.25 million | 11.03 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.30 million | 11.34 million | 12.91 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.36 million | 13.09 million | 17.73 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.14 million | 18.13 million | 22.39 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.28 million | 23.00 million | 29.88 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 33.17 million | 30.78 million | 35.63 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More population data for Mozambique
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.3732 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 1.08 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.3732 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.4521 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 63,044 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.61 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.401 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 132.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 7.33 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level in Mozambique?
- Population by income level in Mozambique was 35.63 million in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by income level recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 35.63 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population by income level recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.71 million in 1960.
- How does Mozambique rank for population by income level?
- Mozambique ranks 46th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by income level. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, differentiated by World Bank income level.