Population growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) in Niger
Niger: Population growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) was 3.3% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
3.3%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
11th
of 215 countries
All-time high
3.8%
in 2012
All-time low
2.7%
in 1972
Years of data
55
1970–2024
Population growth in Niger, 1970–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2024, population growth in Niger stood at 3.3%.
The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 11.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Niger peaked at 3.8% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 2.7%, in 1972.
That places Niger 11th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
Population growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) in Niger, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.7% | — |
| 1971 | 2.7% | -1.6% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | -0.6% |
| 1973 | 2.7% | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 2.7% | +0.3% |
| 1975 | 2.7% | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 2.7% | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | +1.7% |
| 1978 | 2.9% | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 2.9% | +2.7% |
| 1980 | 3.0% | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 3.0% | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 3.0% | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 1984 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 3.0% | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 3.0% | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 3.0% | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 3.0% | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 3.1% | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 3.1% | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 3.1% | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 3.2% | +1.4% |
| 1994 | 3.2% | +1.8% |
| 1995 | 3.3% | +2.9% |
| 1996 | 3.3% | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 3.3% | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 3.4% | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 3.4% | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 3.5% | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 3.5% | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 3.5% | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 3.6% | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 3.6% | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 3.6% | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 3.7% | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 3.7% | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 3.7% | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 3.7% | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 3.7% | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 3.7% | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 3.8% | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 3.8% | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 3.7% | -1.8% |
| 2015 | 3.7% | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 3.7% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 3.6% | -3.1% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 3.3% | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 3.3% | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 3.3% | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 3.3% | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 3.3% | -0.4% |
Niger compared with similar countries
- Niger's 3.3% is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.6%, 1.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Niger's 3.3% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.3%, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.6% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Niger
- 8 United Arab Emirates 3.7% compare
- 9 Somalia 3.5% compare
- 10 Central African Republic 3.4% compare
- 12 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.2% compare
- 13 Angola 3.0% compare
- 14 Yemen 3.0% compare
More population data for Niger
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.3834 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.6941 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.3834 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 67,043 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 3.68 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.4248 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.373 (2100)
- Population density 71.7 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 6.29 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Niger?
- Population growth in Niger was 3.3% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Niger?
- The highest recorded value was 3.8% in 2012.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Niger?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.7% in 1972.
- How does Niger rank for population growth?
- Niger ranks 11th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Niger?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Niger data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release