Population growth rate, by level of development in Japan

Japan: Population growth rate, by level of development was -0.5% in 2100. ▲ Rising

Latest (2100)
-0.5%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
146th
of 236 countries
All-time high
-0.5%
in 2090
All-time low
-0.8%
in 2065
Years of data
77
2024–2100

Population growth rate, by level of development in Japan, 2024–2100

-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.5202420622100

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2100, population growth rate, by level of development in Japan stood at -0.5%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate, by level of development in Japan peaked at -0.5% in 2090 and was at its lowest, -0.8%, in 2065.

That places Japan 146th out of 236 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 77 years of available data.

Population growth rate, by level of development in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Population growth rate, by level of development in Japan, 2024 to 2100.
Year % Change
2024 -0.5% —
2025 -0.5% +4.7%
2026 -0.6% +4.5%
2027 -0.6% +2.7%
2028 -0.6% +2.3%
2029 -0.6% +1.2%
2030 -0.6% +2.2%
2031 -0.6% +1.3%
2032 -0.6% +1.5%
2033 -0.6% +0.8%
2034 -0.6% +1.6%
2035 -0.6% +1.1%
2036 -0.7% +0.3%
2037 -0.7% +0.3%
2038 -0.7% -0.2%
2039 -0.7% +0.2%
2040 -0.7% +0.3%
2041 -0.7% +0.9%
2042 -0.7% -1.2%
2043 -0.7% -0.2%
2044 -0.6% -0.5%
2045 -0.7% +0.3%
2046 -0.6% -0.8%
2047 -0.6% -0.5%
2048 -0.6% -0.9%
2049 -0.6% +0.3%
2050 -0.6% -0.2%
2051 -0.6% +0.6%
2052 -0.7% +1.9%
2053 -0.7% +0.3%
2054 -0.7% +3.4%
2055 -0.7% +0.7%
2056 -0.7% +3.1%
2057 -0.7% +1.6%
2058 -0.7% +1.8%
2059 -0.8% +3.4%
2060 -0.8% +1.2%
2061 -0.8% +1.3%
2062 -0.8% +1.3%
2063 -0.8% +1.0%
2064 -0.8% +1.0%
2065 -0.8% +1.6%
2066 -0.8% -0.4%
2067 -0.8% -0.5%
2068 -0.8% +0.4%
2069 -0.8% -1.4%
2070 -0.8% -0.9%
2071 -0.8% -3.3%
2072 -0.7% -2.4%
2073 -0.7% -2.3%
2074 -0.7% -4.3%
2075 -0.7% -3.9%
2076 -0.6% -3.9%
2077 -0.6% -3.4%
2078 -0.6% -4.2%
2079 -0.6% -3.9%
2080 -0.6% -3.0%
2081 -0.5% -4.1%
2082 -0.5% -2.3%
2083 -0.5% -3.1%
2084 -0.5% -1.2%
2085 -0.5% -1.6%
2086 -0.5% -1.8%
2087 -0.5% -1.9%
2088 -0.5% -0.8%
2089 -0.5% -0.0%
2090 -0.5% -0.2%
2091 -0.5% -0.0%
2092 -0.5% +1.7%
2093 -0.5% -0.2%
2094 -0.5% -0.2%
2095 -0.5% +1.1%
2096 -0.5% +1.5%
2097 -0.5% -0.8%
2098 -0.5% +1.5%
2099 -0.5% +1.8%
2100 -0.5% +0.6%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's -0.5% is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.3%, 1.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Japan's -0.5% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -0.3%, 1.6× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s -0.6% -0.6% -0.5% 6
2030s -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% 10
2040s -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% 10
2050s -0.7% -0.8% -0.6% 10
2060s -0.8% -0.8% -0.8% 10
2070s -0.7% -0.8% -0.6% 10
2080s -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% 10
2090s -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% 10
2100s -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 143 Peru -0.4% compare
  2. 144 Ireland -0.5% compare
  3. 145 American Samoa -0.5% compare
  4. 147 Bangladesh -0.5% compare
  5. 147 Iceland -0.5% compare
  6. 149 Myanmar -0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate, by level of development in Japan?
Population growth rate, by level of development in Japan was -0.5% in 2100, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate, by level of development recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was -0.5% in 2090.
What is the lowest population growth rate, by level of development recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was -0.8% in 2065.
How does Japan rank for population growth rate, by level of development?
Japan ranks 146th out of 236 countries with data for 2100.
Is population growth rate, by level of development rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate, by level of development. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population growth rate, by level of development in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate-by-level-of-development/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate, by level of development
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,172 data points, 2024–2100
Last refreshed

Annual rate at which the population is growing, expressed as a percentage. Future projections are based on the UN's medium scenario.