Natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil
Brazil: Natural population growth rate vs. median age was 0.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
0.5%
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
134th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.1%
in 1957
All-time low
0.4%
in 2021
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil stood at 0.5%.
The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and down 40.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil peaked at 3.1% in 1957 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2021.
Brazil ranks 134th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.9% | — |
| 1951 | 3.0% | +1.3% |
| 1952 | 3.0% | +0.9% |
| 1953 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 1954 | 3.0% | +0.5% |
| 1955 | 3.0% | +0.4% |
| 1956 | 3.0% | +0.3% |
| 1957 | 3.1% | +0.2% |
| 1958 | 3.1% | -0.0% |
| 1959 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1960 | 3.0% | -0.6% |
| 1961 | 3.0% | -0.8% |
| 1962 | 3.0% | -0.9% |
| 1963 | 2.9% | -1.2% |
| 1964 | 2.9% | -2.3% |
| 1965 | 2.8% | -2.9% |
| 1966 | 2.7% | -3.2% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | -3.4% |
| 1968 | 2.5% | -2.8% |
| 1969 | 2.5% | -1.5% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | -0.9% |
| 1971 | 2.5% | -0.5% |
| 1972 | 2.5% | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 2.4% | -1.5% |
| 1975 | 2.4% | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 2.4% | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 2.4% | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 2.4% | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 2.4% | -0.6% |
| 1981 | 2.4% | -0.9% |
| 1982 | 2.3% | -1.6% |
| 1983 | 2.3% | -2.1% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -2.9% |
| 1985 | 2.1% | -2.7% |
| 1986 | 2.1% | -3.1% |
| 1987 | 2.0% | -3.8% |
| 1988 | 1.9% | -3.9% |
| 1989 | 1.9% | -3.6% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | -4.1% |
| 1991 | 1.7% | -3.4% |
| 1992 | 1.7% | -3.9% |
| 1993 | 1.6% | -1.7% |
| 1994 | 1.6% | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | -3.9% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | -4.5% |
| 2001 | 1.3% | -4.7% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | -4.9% |
| 2003 | 1.2% | -4.7% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 1.1% | -3.8% |
| 2007 | 1.0% | -3.7% |
| 2008 | 1.0% | -4.1% |
| 2009 | 1.0% | -2.4% |
| 2010 | 1.0% | -2.5% |
| 2011 | 0.9% | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | -2.6% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | -8.3% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 0.7% | -7.7% |
| 2020 | 0.5% | -22.6% |
| 2021 | 0.4% | -20.1% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | +14.3% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | +4.6% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 0.5% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.8%, 64% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 0.5% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.5%, 1.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.8% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.2% | 1.9% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
- 131 Gibraltar 0.6% compare
- 132 Azerbaijan 0.6% compare
- 133 Seychelles 0.5% compare
- 135 Antigua and Barbuda 0.5% compare
- 136 Costa Rica 0.5% compare
- 137 Australia 0.5% compare
More population data for Brazil
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2798 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.45 million people (2100)
- Population density 19.55 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8366 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.4122 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil?
- Natural population growth rate vs. median age in Brazil was 0.5% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate vs. median age recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 1957.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate vs. median age recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2021.
- How does Brazil rank for natural population growth rate vs. median age?
- Brazil ranks 134th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate vs. median age rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate vs. median age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.