Population growth rate vs median age in Japan

Japan: Population growth rate vs median age was -0.6228 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.6228
Change on year
up 6.1%
World rank
229th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.76
in 1950
All-time low
-0.663
in 2022
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population growth rate vs median age in Japan, 1950–2023

-0.500.511.52195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Japan recorded -0.6228 for population growth rate vs median age in 2023.

That represents a change of up 6.1% on the previous year and down 180.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate vs median age in Japan peaked at 1.76 in 1950 and was at its lowest, -0.663, in 2022.

That places Japan 229th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population growth rate vs median age in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Population growth rate vs median age in Japan, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 1.76 —
1951 1.56 -10.9%
1952 1.47 -6.2%
1953 1.28 -12.8%
1954 1.21 -5.3%
1955 1.18 -2.5%
1956 1.06 -10.3%
1957 0.9126 -13.9%
1958 1.06 +16.5%
1959 1.02 -4.0%
1960 0.9656 -5.4%
1961 0.9403 -2.6%
1962 0.9375 -0.3%
1963 1.01 +8.0%
1964 1.06 +5.1%
1965 1.13 +6.1%
1966 0.771 -31.7%
1967 1.23 +60.1%
1968 1.15 -6.8%
1969 1.12 -2.5%
1970 1.13 +1.0%
1971 1.25 +10.0%
1972 1.29 +3.6%
1973 1.31 +1.5%
1974 1.24 -5.6%
1975 1.1 -10.9%
1976 1 -8.8%
1977 0.9318 -7.2%
1978 0.8797 -5.6%
1979 0.8249 -6.2%
1980 0.7224 -12.4%
1981 0.6609 -8.5%
1982 0.6395 -3.2%
1983 0.6007 -6.1%
1984 0.5763 -4.1%
1985 0.5104 -11.4%
1986 0.4661 -8.7%
1987 0.4363 -6.4%
1988 0.3719 -14.8%
1989 0.3278 -11.9%
1990 0.2803 -14.5%
1991 0.2812 +0.3%
1992 0.2469 -12.2%
1993 0.2128 -13.8%
1994 0.2435 +14.4%
1995 0.1788 -26.6%
1996 0.2127 +19.0%
1997 0.194 -8.8%
1998 0.1835 -5.4%
1999 0.1338 -27.1%
2000 0.1594 +19.1%
2001 0.1409 -11.6%
2002 0.117 -17.0%
2003 0.0693 -40.8%
2004 0.0444 -35.9%
2005 -0.0342 -177.0%
2006 -0.0247 -27.8%
2007 -0.0435 +76.1%
2008 -0.069 +58.6%
2009 -0.0833 +20.7%
2010 -0.1287 +54.5%
2011 -0.1891 +46.9%
2012 -0.2029 +7.3%
2013 -0.2224 +9.6%
2014 -0.2468 +11.0%
2015 -0.2624 +6.3%
2016 -0.3001 +14.4%
2017 -0.3511 +17.0%
2018 -0.3935 +12.1%
2019 -0.4478 +13.8%
2020 -0.4613 +3.0%
2021 -0.5369 +16.4%
2022 -0.663 +23.5%
2023 -0.6228 -6.1%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's -0.6228 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1118. (85 countries reporting)
  • Japan's -0.6228 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.8367. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Population growth rate vs median age in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2005 -177.0% 0.0444 -0.0342
1967 +60.1% 0.771 1.23
2007 -76.1% -0.0247 -0.0435

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.25 0.9126 1.76 10
1960s 1.03 0.771 1.23 10
1970s 1.1 0.8249 1.31 10
1980s 0.5312 0.3278 0.7224 10
1990s 0.2167 0.1338 0.2812 10
2000s 0.0276 -0.0833 0.1594 10
2010s -0.2745 -0.4478 -0.1287 10
2020s -0.571 -0.663 -0.4613 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 226 Bulgaria -0.5935 compare
  2. 227 Croatia -0.6053 compare
  3. 228 Belarus -0.6202 compare
  4. 230 Lithuania -0.6834 compare
  5. 231 Latvia -0.71 compare
  6. 232 Ukraine -0.7505 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate vs median age in Japan?
Population growth rate vs median age in Japan was -0.6228 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate vs median age recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.76 in 1950.
What is the lowest population growth rate vs median age recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was -0.663 in 2022.
How does Japan rank for population growth rate vs median age?
Japan ranks 229th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population growth rate vs median age rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 180.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate vs median age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population growth rate vs median age in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate-vs-median-age/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate vs median age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed