Population growth rate in Spain

Spain: Population growth rate was -0.536 in 2100. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2100)
-0.536
Change on year
down 2.9%
World rank
157th
of 239 countries
All-time high
1.92
in 2007
All-time low
-0.803
in 2064
Years of data
163
1700–2100

Population growth rate in Spain, 1700–2100

-1012170019002100

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Spain recorded -0.536 for population growth rate in 2100.

That represents a change of down 2.9% on the previous year and down 12.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate in Spain peaked at 1.92 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -0.803, in 2064.

That places Spain 157th out of 239 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population growth rate in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Population growth rate in Spain, 1700 to 2100.
Year Value Change
1700 -0.0606 —
1800 0.2853 -570.7%
1900 0.5372 +88.3%
1905 0.6728 +25.2%
1910 0.6713 -0.2%
1915 0.6691 -0.3%
1920 0.7996 +19.5%
1925 0.9915 +24.0%
1930 0.9708 -2.1%
1935 0.9405 -3.1%
1940 0.9068 -3.6%
1945 0.8574 -5.4%
1950 0.438 -48.9%
1951 0.541 +23.5%
1952 0.809 +49.5%
1953 0.781 -3.5%
1954 0.785 +0.5%
1955 0.816 +3.9%
1956 0.786 -3.7%
1957 0.886 +12.7%
1958 0.996 +12.4%
1959 0.945 -5.1%
1960 0.802 -15.1%
1961 1.13 +40.4%
1962 1.08 -4.0%
1963 1.1 +1.4%
1964 1.2 +9.1%
1965 1.12 -6.6%
1966 1.08 -3.0%
1967 1.09 +0.6%
1968 1.03 -5.7%
1969 0.934 -9.1%
1970 0.943 +1.0%
1971 1.08 +15.1%
1972 1.14 +5.2%
1973 1.08 -4.9%
1974 1.39 +28.1%
1975 1.05 -24.3%
1976 1.06 +1.0%
1977 1 -5.9%
1978 0.926 -7.4%
1979 0.83 -10.4%
1980 0.814 -1.9%
1981 0.648 -20.4%
1982 0.588 -9.3%
1983 0.493 -16.2%
1984 0.468 -5.1%
1985 0.382 -18.4%
1986 0.313 -18.1%
1987 0.287 -8.3%
1988 0.229 -20.2%
1989 0.168 -26.6%
1990 0.116 -31.0%
1991 0.48 +313.8%
1992 0.631 +31.5%
1993 0.539 -14.6%
1994 0.503 -6.7%
1995 0.468 -7.0%
1996 0.452 -3.4%
1997 0.473 +4.6%
1998 0.483 +2.1%
1999 0.477 -1.2%
2000 0.534 +11.9%
2001 0.564 +5.6%
2002 1.89 +234.4%
2003 1.68 -10.9%
2004 1.72 +2.1%
2005 1.61 -6.4%
2006 1.72 +6.7%
2007 1.92 +12.2%
2008 1.21 -36.9%
2009 0.512 -57.8%
2010 0.367 -28.3%
2011 0.305 -16.9%
2012 -0.219 -171.8%
2013 -0.455 +107.8%
2014 -0.144 -68.4%
2015 -0.012 -91.7%
2016 0.222 -1950.0%
2017 0.358 +61.3%
2018 0.596 +66.5%
2019 0.851 +42.8%
2020 0.178 -79.1%
2021 0.058 -67.4%
2022 0.33 +469.0%
2023 0.018 -94.5%
2024 -0.022 -222.2%
2025 -0.064 +190.9%
2026 -0.1 +56.2%
2027 -0.103 +3.0%
2028 -0.122 +18.4%
2029 -0.141 +15.6%
2030 -0.174 +23.4%
2031 -0.192 +10.3%
2032 -0.187 -2.6%
2033 -0.19 +1.6%
2034 -0.198 +4.2%
2035 -0.217 +9.6%
2036 -0.228 +5.1%
2037 -0.234 +2.6%
2038 -0.238 +1.7%
2039 -0.256 +7.6%
2040 -0.271 +5.9%
2041 -0.282 +4.1%
2042 -0.302 +7.1%
2043 -0.302 -0.0%
2044 -0.336 +11.3%
2045 -0.365 +8.6%
2046 -0.381 +4.4%
2047 -0.405 +6.3%
2048 -0.421 +4.0%
2049 -0.47 +11.6%
2050 -0.472 +0.4%
2051 -0.493 +4.4%
2052 -0.545 +10.5%
2053 -0.586 +7.5%
2054 -0.596 +1.7%
2055 -0.62 +4.0%
2056 -0.685 +10.5%
2057 -0.689 +0.6%
2058 -0.694 +0.7%
2059 -0.727 +4.8%
2060 -0.737 +1.4%
2061 -0.776 +5.3%
2062 -0.79 +1.8%
2063 -0.785 -0.6%
2064 -0.803 +2.3%
2065 -0.785 -2.2%
2066 -0.79 +0.6%
2067 -0.781 -1.1%
2068 -0.789 +1.0%
2069 -0.766 -2.9%
2070 -0.772 +0.8%
2071 -0.744 -3.6%
2072 -0.745 +0.1%
2073 -0.716 -3.9%
2074 -0.703 -1.8%
2075 -0.669 -4.8%
2076 -0.646 -3.4%
2077 -0.612 -5.3%
2078 -0.583 -4.7%
2079 -0.572 -1.9%
2080 -0.547 -4.4%
2081 -0.533 -2.6%
2082 -0.507 -4.9%
2083 -0.505 -0.4%
2084 -0.489 -3.2%
2085 -0.483 -1.2%
2086 -0.464 -3.9%
2087 -0.46 -0.9%
2088 -0.474 +3.0%
2089 -0.483 +1.9%
2090 -0.477 -1.2%
2091 -0.46 -3.6%
2092 -0.457 -0.7%
2093 -0.463 +1.3%
2094 -0.467 +0.9%
2095 -0.483 +3.4%
2096 -0.478 -1.0%
2097 -0.501 +4.8%
2098 -0.513 +2.4%
2099 -0.521 +1.6%
2100 -0.536 +2.9%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's -0.536 is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.343, 1.6× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Spain's -0.536 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.355, 1.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Population growth rate in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +1950.0% -0.012 0.222
1800 +570.7% -0.0606 0.2853
2022 +469.0% 0.058 0.33
1991 +313.8% 0.116 0.48
2002 +234.4% 0.564 1.89
2024 -222.2% 0.018 -0.022

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1700s -0.0606 -0.0606 -0.0606 1
1800s 0.2853 0.2853 0.2853 1
1900s 0.605 0.5372 0.6728 2
1910s 0.6702 0.6691 0.6713 2
1920s 0.8955 0.7996 0.9915 2
1930s 0.9556 0.9405 0.9708 2
1940s 0.8821 0.8574 0.9068 2
1950s 0.7783 0.438 0.996 10
1960s 1.06 0.802 1.2 10
1970s 1.05 0.83 1.39 10
1980s 0.439 0.168 0.814 10
1990s 0.4622 0.116 0.631 10
2000s 1.34 0.512 1.92 10
2010s 0.1869 -0.455 0.851 10
2020s 0.0032 -0.141 0.33 10
2030s -0.2114 -0.256 -0.174 10
2040s -0.3535 -0.47 -0.271 10
2050s -0.6107 -0.727 -0.472 10
2060s -0.7802 -0.803 -0.737 10
2070s -0.6762 -0.772 -0.572 10
2080s -0.4945 -0.547 -0.46 10
2090s -0.482 -0.521 -0.457 10
2100s -0.536 -0.536 -0.536 1

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 154 Laos -0.511 compare
  2. 155 India -0.512 compare
  3. 156 Venezuela -0.518 compare
  4. 157 Guadeloupe -0.536 compare
  5. 159 Dominican Republic -0.541 compare
  6. 160 Vietnam -0.544 compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate in Spain?
Population growth rate in Spain was -0.536 in 2100, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.92 in 2007.
What is the lowest population growth rate recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -0.803 in 2064.
How does Spain rank for population growth rate?
Spain ranks 157th out of 239 countries with data for 2100.
Is population growth rate rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population growth rate in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 38,302 data points, 1700–2100
Last refreshed