Population growth rate in Burundi
Burundi: Population growth rate was 2.7% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population growth rate in Burundi, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, population growth rate in Burundi stood at 2.7%.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth rate in Burundi peaked at 11.0% in 1994 and was at its lowest, -9.8%, in 1993.
Burundi ranks 23rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population growth rate in Burundi, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.3% | — |
| 1951 | 2.2% | -3.8% |
| 1952 | 2.1% | -3.4% |
| 1953 | 2.0% | -3.4% |
| 1954 | 2.0% | -0.5% |
| 1955 | 2.0% | -0.8% |
| 1956 | 2.0% | -0.8% |
| 1957 | 2.0% | -1.1% |
| 1958 | 1.9% | -3.7% |
| 1959 | 2.0% | +4.8% |
| 1960 | 2.0% | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 3.0% | +51.9% |
| 1962 | 2.0% | -33.0% |
| 1963 | 2.2% | +6.4% |
| 1964 | 3.5% | +61.5% |
| 1965 | 2.0% | -41.7% |
| 1966 | 2.8% | +35.0% |
| 1967 | 2.3% | -16.1% |
| 1968 | 2.5% | +5.7% |
| 1969 | 1.9% | -22.6% |
| 1970 | 2.4% | +28.6% |
| 1971 | 2.4% | -0.7% |
| 1972 | -2.4% | -200.4% |
| 1973 | 2.1% | -188.4% |
| 1974 | 2.9% | +32.6% |
| 1975 | 2.1% | -25.6% |
| 1976 | 2.4% | +11.2% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | +17.5% |
| 1978 | 3.0% | +8.4% |
| 1979 | 2.0% | -34.1% |
| 1980 | 6.3% | +219.3% |
| 1981 | 1.9% | -69.7% |
| 1982 | 3.1% | +59.6% |
| 1983 | 2.3% | -24.5% |
| 1984 | 2.5% | +9.7% |
| 1985 | 1.8% | -29.2% |
| 1986 | 2.0% | +9.1% |
| 1987 | 2.6% | +32.7% |
| 1988 | 1.8% | -29.1% |
| 1989 | 2.1% | +13.1% |
| 1990 | 2.1% | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 2.0% | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 3.3% | +60.0% |
| 1993 | -9.8% | -398.4% |
| 1994 | 11.0% | -212.6% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | -88.7% |
| 1996 | -1.1% | -188.8% |
| 1997 | 1.1% | -198.6% |
| 1998 | 2.7% | +148.4% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | -23.1% |
| 2000 | 2.1% | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 2.9% | +41.7% |
| 2002 | 2.7% | -7.5% |
| 2003 | 3.6% | +32.5% |
| 2004 | 3.9% | +7.4% |
| 2005 | 3.6% | -7.3% |
| 2006 | 3.6% | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 3.8% | +3.9% |
| 2008 | 4.5% | +18.6% |
| 2009 | 5.6% | +26.1% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | -33.0% |
| 2011 | 3.4% | -10.1% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | +10.4% |
| 2013 | 3.4% | -7.8% |
| 2014 | 3.3% | -3.1% |
| 2015 | 1.2% | -63.5% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | +81.8% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | +12.0% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | +42.7% |
| 2019 | 3.0% | -14.3% |
| 2020 | 2.8% | -8.2% |
| 2021 | 2.7% | -4.4% |
| 2022 | 2.7% | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 2.7% | -1.3% |
Burundi compared with similar countries
- Burundi's 2.7% is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.7%, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Burundi's 2.7% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.3%, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population growth rate in Burundi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | -398.4% | 3.3% | -9.8% |
| 1980 | +219.3% | 2.0% | 6.3% |
| 1994 | +212.6% | -9.8% | 11.0% |
| 1972 | -200.4% | 2.4% | -2.4% |
| 1997 | +198.6% | -1.1% | 1.1% |
| 1973 | +188.4% | -2.4% | 2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.4% | 1.9% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.0% | -2.4% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.6% | 1.8% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.5% | -9.8% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.6% | 2.1% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.0% | 1.2% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Burundi
More population data for Burundi
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.2923 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.4634 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.2923 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.4079 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 24,209 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.47 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2414 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.3% (2100)
- Population density 1,475 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 2.71 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth rate in Burundi?
- Population growth rate in Burundi was 2.7% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population growth rate recorded in Burundi?
- The highest recorded value was 11.0% in 1994.
- What is the lowest population growth rate recorded in Burundi?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.8% in 1993.
- How does Burundi rank for population growth rate?
- Burundi ranks 23rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population growth rate rising or falling in Burundi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Burundi data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual rate at which the population is growing, expressed as a percentage.