Population growth rate in Eritrea
Eritrea: Population growth rate was 1.8% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population growth rate in Eritrea, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population growth rate in Eritrea is 1.8%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 4.3% on the previous year and up 33.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth rate in Eritrea peaked at 9.5% in 1995 and was at its lowest, -14.1%, in 1991.
That places Eritrea 63rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population growth rate in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.4% | — |
| 1951 | 1.5% | +9.0% |
| 1952 | 1.6% | +6.8% |
| 1953 | 1.7% | +5.5% |
| 1954 | 1.8% | +4.1% |
| 1955 | 1.9% | +3.8% |
| 1956 | 2.0% | +4.1% |
| 1957 | 1.4% | -27.1% |
| 1958 | 1.6% | +8.7% |
| 1959 | 2.3% | +45.8% |
| 1960 | 2.3% | +2.1% |
| 1961 | 2.4% | +2.6% |
| 1962 | 2.4% | +2.8% |
| 1963 | 2.5% | +1.2% |
| 1964 | 2.5% | +0.9% |
| 1965 | 2.5% | +0.6% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | -8.4% |
| 1967 | 2.5% | +9.8% |
| 1968 | 2.5% | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 2.5% | +0.6% |
| 1970 | 2.6% | +2.0% |
| 1971 | 2.6% | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 2.5% | -3.5% |
| 1973 | 2.5% | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 2.3% | -7.8% |
| 1975 | 2.3% | +0.3% |
| 1976 | 2.6% | +13.2% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 2.7% | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 2.7% | +1.6% |
| 1981 | 2.7% | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 2.7% | -0.0% |
| 1983 | 2.0% | -25.4% |
| 1984 | 2.0% | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 2.0% | -0.8% |
| 1986 | 2.1% | +3.6% |
| 1987 | 2.6% | +23.7% |
| 1988 | 2.6% | +1.4% |
| 1989 | 2.4% | -9.4% |
| 1990 | 2.2% | -7.4% |
| 1991 | -14.1% | -745.8% |
| 1992 | 1.6% | -111.5% |
| 1993 | 4.6% | +183.8% |
| 1994 | 1.6% | -65.4% |
| 1995 | 9.5% | +496.7% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | -93.0% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | +131.9% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | -30.5% |
| 1999 | 1.9% | +74.3% |
| 2000 | 1.2% | -35.4% |
| 2001 | 4.5% | +268.6% |
| 2002 | 2.5% | -44.8% |
| 2003 | 5.7% | +133.1% |
| 2004 | 2.5% | -55.9% |
| 2005 | 2.3% | -10.8% |
| 2006 | 0.9% | -59.9% |
| 2007 | 2.0% | +121.2% |
| 2008 | 3.2% | +61.7% |
| 2009 | 1.8% | -44.6% |
| 2010 | 2.1% | +18.6% |
| 2011 | 1.5% | -31.3% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | -25.4% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | +23.9% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | -99.9% |
| 2015 | 0.7% | +66600.0% |
| 2016 | 0.6% | -15.6% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | +90.1% |
| 2018 | 1.6% | +49.6% |
| 2019 | 1.4% | -15.7% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | +31.4% |
| 2021 | 1.8% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 1.7% | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 1.8% | +4.3% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 1.8% is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.7%, 67% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 1.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.3%, 77% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population growth rate in Eritrea changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | +66600.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| 1991 | -745.8% | 2.2% | -14.1% |
| 1995 | +496.7% | 1.6% | 9.5% |
| 2001 | +268.6% | 1.2% | 4.5% |
| 1993 | +183.8% | 1.6% | 4.6% |
| 2003 | +133.1% | 2.5% | 5.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.7% | 1.4% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.6% | 2.3% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.4% | 2.0% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.1% | -14.1% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.7% | 0.9% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 0.0% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
- 60 Kuwait 1.9% compare
- 61 Montenegro 1.9% compare
- 62 Egypt 1.8% compare
- 64 Turkmenistan 1.8% compare
- 65 Papua New Guinea 1.8% compare
- 66 British Virgin Islands 1.8% compare
More population data for Eritrea
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.278 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.3999 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.278 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2011 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 5,964 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.97 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.4564 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.3% (2100)
- Population density 69.76 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 525,382 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth rate in Eritrea?
- Population growth rate in Eritrea was 1.8% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population growth rate recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 9.5% in 1995.
- What is the lowest population growth rate recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.1% in 1991.
- How does Eritrea rank for population growth rate?
- Eritrea ranks 63rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population growth rate rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual rate at which the population is growing, expressed as a percentage.