Population in the largest city in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Population in the largest city was 15.86 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
15.86
World rank
137th
of 179 countries
All-time high
25.36
in 1990
All-time low
6.7
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Population in the largest city in Afghanistan, 1950–2020

5101520251950198520201950: 6.71955: 7.21960: 7.91965: 8.31970: 8.71975: 9.51980: 13.61985: 21.31990: 25.41995: 18.92000: 18.72005: 17.82010: 172015: 15.52020: 15.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 15.86 for population in the largest city in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in the largest city in Afghanistan peaked at 25.36 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 6.7, in 1950.

That places Afghanistan 137th out of 179 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Population in the largest city in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Population in the largest city in Afghanistan, 1950 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1950 6.7 —
1955 7.23 +8.0%
1960 7.89 +9.0%
1965 8.33 +5.6%
1970 8.65 +3.9%
1975 9.53 +10.1%
1980 13.56 +42.3%
1985 21.29 +57.0%
1990 25.36 +19.1%
1995 18.91 -25.5%
2000 18.74 -0.9%
2005 17.77 -5.2%
2010 16.99 -4.4%
2015 15.45 -9.0%
2020 15.86 +2.6%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 15.86 is below the median for low income countries, which is 18.37, 86% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 15.86 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 22.65, 70% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.97 6.7 7.23 2
1960s 8.11 7.89 8.33 2
1970s 9.09 8.65 9.53 2
1980s 17.42 13.56 21.29 2
1990s 22.13 18.91 25.36 2
2000s 18.26 17.77 18.74 2
2010s 16.22 15.45 16.99 2
2020s 15.86 15.86 15.86 1

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 134 Iraq 16.64 compare
  2. 135 Indonesia 16.55 compare
  3. 136 Tajikistan 16.21 compare
  4. 138 Eritrea 15.42 compare
  5. 139 Vietnam 15.37 compare
  6. 140 Bosnia and Herzegovina 15.34 compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More population data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in the largest city in Afghanistan?
Population in the largest city in Afghanistan was 15.86 in 2020, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population in the largest city recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 25.36 in 1990.
What is the lowest population in the largest city recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 6.7 in 1950.
How does Afghanistan rank for population in the largest city?
Afghanistan ranks 137th out of 179 countries with data for 2020.
Is population in the largest city rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population in the largest city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in the largest city in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-the-largest-city/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in the largest city
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 2,452 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed