Share of urban population who live in the largest city in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of urban population who live in the largest city was 28.4% in 2020. ▲ Rising
Share of urban population who live in the largest city in Madagascar, 1950–2020
Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2020, share of urban population who live in the largest city in Madagascar stood at 28.4%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.
That represents a change of up 20.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of urban population who live in the largest city in Madagascar peaked at 28.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 18.4%, in 1975.
Madagascar ranks 80th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 20.0% | 19.3% | 20.8% | 2 |
| 1960s | 19.7% | 19.2% | 20.2% | 2 |
| 1970s | 18.5% | 18.4% | 18.7% | 2 |
| 1980s | 20.2% | 19.5% | 20.8% | 2 |
| 1990s | 24.1% | 24.0% | 24.2% | 2 |
| 2000s | 21.8% | 21.2% | 22.4% | 2 |
| 2010s | 24.9% | 23.6% | 26.3% | 2 |
| 2020s | 28.4% | 28.4% | 28.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 83 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.5% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of urban population who live in the largest city in Madagascar?
- Share of urban population who live in the largest city in Madagascar was 28.4% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of urban population who live in the largest city recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 28.4% in 2020.
- What is the lowest share of urban population who live in the largest city recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.4% in 1975.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of urban population who live in the largest city?
- Madagascar ranks 80th out of 179 countries with data for 2020.
- Is share of urban population who live in the largest city rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban population who live in the largest city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of the urban population living in the country's largest city (by population). City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.