Population in Madagascar
Madagascar: Population was 85.34 million people in 2100. ▲ Rising
Latest (2100)
85.34 million people
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
29th
of 236 countries
All-time high
85.34 million people
in 2100
All-time low
31.96 million people
in 2024
Years of data
77
2024–2100
Population in Madagascar, 2024–2100
Source: UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Madagascar is 85.34 million people, measured in 2100. That is the highest value across all 77 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Madagascar peaked at 85.34 million people in 2100 and was at its lowest, 31.96 million people, in 2024.
That places Madagascar 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 77 years of available data.
Population in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.96 million people | — |
| 2025 | 32.74 million people | +2.4% |
| 2026 | 33.52 million people | +2.4% |
| 2027 | 34.31 million people | +2.3% |
| 2028 | 35.10 million people | +2.3% |
| 2029 | 35.89 million people | +2.3% |
| 2030 | 36.69 million people | +2.2% |
| 2031 | 37.50 million people | +2.2% |
| 2032 | 38.30 million people | +2.1% |
| 2033 | 39.11 million people | +2.1% |
| 2034 | 39.92 million people | +2.1% |
| 2035 | 40.73 million people | +2.0% |
| 2036 | 41.55 million people | +2.0% |
| 2037 | 42.37 million people | +2.0% |
| 2038 | 43.19 million people | +1.9% |
| 2039 | 44.02 million people | +1.9% |
| 2040 | 44.85 million people | +1.9% |
| 2041 | 45.68 million people | +1.9% |
| 2042 | 46.51 million people | +1.8% |
| 2043 | 47.34 million people | +1.8% |
| 2044 | 48.18 million people | +1.8% |
| 2045 | 49.01 million people | +1.7% |
| 2046 | 49.85 million people | +1.7% |
| 2047 | 50.68 million people | +1.7% |
| 2048 | 51.52 million people | +1.6% |
| 2049 | 52.35 million people | +1.6% |
| 2050 | 53.19 million people | +1.6% |
| 2051 | 54.02 million people | +1.6% |
| 2052 | 54.85 million people | +1.5% |
| 2053 | 55.67 million people | +1.5% |
| 2054 | 56.49 million people | +1.5% |
| 2055 | 57.31 million people | +1.5% |
| 2056 | 58.13 million people | +1.4% |
| 2057 | 58.94 million people | +1.4% |
| 2058 | 59.75 million people | +1.4% |
| 2059 | 60.55 million people | +1.3% |
| 2060 | 61.35 million people | +1.3% |
| 2061 | 62.15 million people | +1.3% |
| 2062 | 62.93 million people | +1.3% |
| 2063 | 63.71 million people | +1.2% |
| 2064 | 64.48 million people | +1.2% |
| 2065 | 65.24 million people | +1.2% |
| 2066 | 66.00 million people | +1.2% |
| 2067 | 66.74 million people | +1.1% |
| 2068 | 67.48 million people | +1.1% |
| 2069 | 68.21 million people | +1.1% |
| 2070 | 68.93 million people | +1.1% |
| 2071 | 69.63 million people | +1.0% |
| 2072 | 70.33 million people | +1.0% |
| 2073 | 71.02 million people | +1.0% |
| 2074 | 71.70 million people | +1.0% |
| 2075 | 72.36 million people | +0.9% |
| 2076 | 73.02 million people | +0.9% |
| 2077 | 73.66 million people | +0.9% |
| 2078 | 74.29 million people | +0.9% |
| 2079 | 74.91 million people | +0.8% |
| 2080 | 75.51 million people | +0.8% |
| 2081 | 76.11 million people | +0.8% |
| 2082 | 76.69 million people | +0.8% |
| 2083 | 77.27 million people | +0.7% |
| 2084 | 77.83 million people | +0.7% |
| 2085 | 78.38 million people | +0.7% |
| 2086 | 78.93 million people | +0.7% |
| 2087 | 79.46 million people | +0.7% |
| 2088 | 79.98 million people | +0.7% |
| 2089 | 80.49 million people | +0.6% |
| 2090 | 80.99 million people | +0.6% |
| 2091 | 81.48 million people | +0.6% |
| 2092 | 81.96 million people | +0.6% |
| 2093 | 82.42 million people | +0.6% |
| 2094 | 82.88 million people | +0.6% |
| 2095 | 83.32 million people | +0.5% |
| 2096 | 83.75 million people | +0.5% |
| 2097 | 84.17 million people | +0.5% |
| 2098 | 84.57 million people | +0.5% |
| 2099 | 84.96 million people | +0.5% |
| 2100 | 85.34 million people | +0.4% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 85.34 million people is above the median for low income countries, which is 59.14 million people, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 85.34 million people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 37.52 million people, 2.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | 33.92 million people | 31.96 million people | 35.89 million people | 6 |
| 2030s | 40.34 million people | 36.69 million people | 44.02 million people | 10 |
| 2040s | 48.60 million people | 44.85 million people | 52.35 million people | 10 |
| 2050s | 56.89 million people | 53.19 million people | 60.55 million people | 10 |
| 2060s | 64.83 million people | 61.35 million people | 68.21 million people | 10 |
| 2070s | 71.98 million people | 68.93 million people | 74.91 million people | 10 |
| 2080s | 78.07 million people | 75.51 million people | 80.49 million people | 10 |
| 2090s | 83.05 million people | 80.99 million people | 84.96 million people | 10 |
| 2100s | 85.34 million people | 85.34 million people | 85.34 million people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Madagascar?
- Population in Madagascar was 85.34 million people in 2100, according to UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 85.34 million people in 2100.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.96 million people in 2024.
- How does Madagascar rank for population?
- Madagascar ranks 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2100.
- Is population rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 77 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.