Population (UN WPP) in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Population (UN WPP) was 534,018 people in 2100. ▲ Rising

Latest (2100)
534,018 people
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
173rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
534,018 people
in 2100
All-time low
235,548 people
in 2024
Years of data
77
2024–2100

Population in Sao Tome and Principe, 2024–2100

0200.0k400.0k600.0k202420622100

Source: UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2100, population in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 534,018 people. That is the highest value across all 77 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 534,018 people in 2100 and was at its lowest, 235,548 people, in 2024.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 173rd out of 236 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 77 years of available data.

Population (UN WPP) in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Population in Sao Tome and Principe, 2024 to 2100.
Year people Change
2024 235,548 people —
2025 240,263 people +2.0%
2026 245,000 people +2.0%
2027 249,796 people +2.0%
2028 254,670 people +2.0%
2029 259,611 people +1.9%
2030 264,574 people +1.9%
2031 269,580 people +1.9%
2032 274,657 people +1.9%
2033 279,775 people +1.9%
2034 284,925 people +1.8%
2035 290,097 people +1.8%
2036 295,285 people +1.8%
2037 300,454 people +1.8%
2038 305,606 people +1.7%
2039 310,745 people +1.7%
2040 315,850 people +1.6%
2041 320,891 people +1.6%
2042 325,904 people +1.6%
2043 330,925 people +1.5%
2044 335,937 people +1.5%
2045 340,929 people +1.5%
2046 345,901 people +1.5%
2047 350,776 people +1.4%
2048 355,586 people +1.4%
2049 360,372 people +1.3%
2050 365,120 people +1.3%
2051 369,887 people +1.3%
2052 374,607 people +1.3%
2053 379,291 people +1.3%
2054 383,946 people +1.2%
2055 388,588 people +1.2%
2056 393,176 people +1.2%
2057 397,712 people +1.2%
2058 402,252 people +1.1%
2059 406,759 people +1.1%
2060 411,262 people +1.1%
2061 415,755 people +1.1%
2062 420,217 people +1.1%
2063 424,639 people +1.1%
2064 429,022 people +1.0%
2065 433,341 people +1.0%
2066 437,582 people +1.0%
2067 441,809 people +1.0%
2068 445,927 people +0.9%
2069 449,976 people +0.9%
2070 453,959 people +0.9%
2071 457,825 people +0.9%
2072 461,583 people +0.8%
2073 465,258 people +0.8%
2074 468,850 people +0.8%
2075 472,406 people +0.8%
2076 475,904 people +0.7%
2077 479,363 people +0.7%
2078 482,725 people +0.7%
2079 485,968 people +0.7%
2080 489,158 people +0.7%
2081 492,249 people +0.6%
2082 495,209 people +0.6%
2083 498,119 people +0.6%
2084 500,924 people +0.6%
2085 503,611 people +0.5%
2086 506,190 people +0.5%
2087 508,710 people +0.5%
2088 511,206 people +0.5%
2089 513,639 people +0.5%
2090 515,961 people +0.5%
2091 518,197 people +0.4%
2092 520,331 people +0.4%
2093 522,387 people +0.4%
2094 524,333 people +0.4%
2095 526,166 people +0.3%
2096 527,922 people +0.3%
2097 529,620 people +0.3%
2098 531,209 people +0.3%
2099 532,661 people +0.3%
2100 534,018 people +0.3%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's 534,018 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 20.20 million people, 3% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's 534,018 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 37.52 million people, 1% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s 247,481 people 235,548 people 259,611 people 6
2030s 287,570 people 264,574 people 310,745 people 10
2040s 338,307 people 315,850 people 360,372 people 10
2050s 386,134 people 365,120 people 406,759 people 10
2060s 430,953 people 411,262 people 449,976 people 10
2070s 470,384 people 453,959 people 485,968 people 10
2080s 501,902 people 489,158 people 513,639 people 10
2090s 524,879 people 515,961 people 532,661 people 10
2100s 534,018 people 534,018 people 534,018 people 1

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 170 Suriname 709,001 people compare
  2. 171 Bhutan 690,432 people compare
  3. 172 Mauritius 581,719 people compare
  4. 174 Maldives 474,920 people compare
  5. 175 Brunei 464,806 people compare
  6. 176 Belize 447,380 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Sao Tome and Principe?
Population in Sao Tome and Principe was 534,018 people in 2100, according to UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 534,018 people in 2100.
What is the lowest population recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 235,548 people in 2024.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for population?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 173rd out of 236 countries with data for 2100.
Is population rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-long-run-with-projections/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Unit
people
Source
UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,172 data points, 2024–2100
Last refreshed

Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.