Population in Brunei
Brunei: Population was 458,959 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Brunei, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, population in Brunei stood at 458,959 people. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 11.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Brunei peaked at 458,959 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,000 people, in 1000.
That places Brunei 175th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 2,000 people | 2,000 people | 2,000 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 2,400 people | 2,400 people | 2,400 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 4,000 people | 4,000 people | 4,000 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 4,400 people | 4,400 people | 4,400 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 4,800 people | 4,800 people | 4,800 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 4,000 people | 4,000 people | 4,000 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 5,000 people | 5,000 people | 5,000 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 6,000 people | 6,000 people | 6,000 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 6,226 people | 6,226 people | 6,226 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 6,792 people | 6,792 people | 6,792 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 7,409 people | 7,409 people | 7,409 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 8,083 people | 8,083 people | 8,083 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 8,817 people | 8,817 people | 8,817 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 9,619 people | 9,619 people | 9,619 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 10,494 people | 10,494 people | 10,494 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 11,448 people | 11,448 people | 11,448 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 12,488 people | 12,488 people | 12,488 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 2,258 people | 2,258 people | 2,258 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 2,296 people | 2,258 people | 2,364 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 2,545 people | 2,388 people | 2,738 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 3,068 people | 2,793 people | 3,359 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 3,766 people | 3,428 people | 4,123 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 4,635 people | 4,208 people | 5,087 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 5,788 people | 5,195 people | 6,465 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 7,476 people | 6,644 people | 8,574 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 10,299 people | 8,857 people | 11,871 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 14,259 people | 12,263 people | 16,435 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 19,706 people | 16,978 people | 22,541 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 24,686 people | 23,145 people | 26,549 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 28,834 people | 26,970 people | 30,828 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 36,061 people | 31,492 people | 41,121 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 44,392 people | 42,042 people | 46,794 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 64,442 people | 48,316 people | 83,860 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 109,021 people | 88,359 people | 131,456 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 156,166 people | 135,157 people | 180,430 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 216,103 people | 186,121 people | 248,077 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 287,549 people | 255,307 people | 319,412 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 355,671 people | 326,429 people | 384,965 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 418,834 people | 392,340 people | 442,690 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 453,366 people | 447,411 people | 458,959 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Brunei
More population data for Brunei
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.3% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 20,764 people (2100)
- Population density 88.2 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.3% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.73 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 0 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.73 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.73 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 0.8% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.75 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Brunei?
- Population in Brunei was 458,959 people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Brunei?
- The highest recorded value was 458,959 people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Brunei?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,000 people in 1000.
- How does Brunei rank for population?
- Brunei ranks 175th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Brunei?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brunei data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.