Population in Ecuador
Ecuador: Population was 17.98 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Ecuador, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Ecuador recorded 17.98 million people for population in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 13.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Ecuador peaked at 17.98 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 400,000 people, in 1000.
Ecuador ranks 72nd of 238 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 400,000 people | 400,000 people | 400,000 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 440,000 people | 440,000 people | 440,000 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 480,000 people | 480,000 people | 480,000 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 520,000 people | 520,000 people | 520,000 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 560,000 people | 560,000 people | 560,000 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 600,000 people | 600,000 people | 600,000 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 500,000 people | 500,000 people | 500,000 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 499,333 people | 499,333 people | 499,333 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 499,389 people | 499,389 people | 499,389 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 499,444 people | 499,444 people | 499,444 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 499,500 people | 499,500 people | 499,500 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 499,555 people | 499,555 people | 499,555 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 499,611 people | 499,611 people | 499,611 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 499,666 people | 499,666 people | 499,666 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 499,722 people | 499,722 people | 499,722 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 499,777 people | 499,777 people | 499,777 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 499,833 people | 499,833 people | 499,833 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 500,000 people | 500,000 people | 500,000 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 500,165 people | 500,000 people | 501,646 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 539,499 people | 504,965 people | 579,298 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 634,422 people | 588,833 people | 682,038 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 746,847 people | 693,265 people | 802,087 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 859,542 people | 813,456 people | 905,052 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 964,629 people | 915,515 people | 1.02 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.08 million people | 1.03 million people | 1.14 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.21 million people | 1.15 million people | 1.28 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.36 million people | 1.29 million people | 1.43 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.55 million people | 1.45 million people | 1.66 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.77 million people | 1.68 million people | 1.85 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.94 million people | 1.87 million people | 2.02 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.27 million people | 2.05 million people | 2.52 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.98 million people | 2.59 million people | 3.42 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.97 million people | 3.52 million people | 4.46 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.25 million people | 4.59 million people | 5.98 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.03 million people | 6.16 million people | 7.95 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.20 million people | 8.17 million people | 10.24 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.48 million people | 10.47 million people | 12.47 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.74 million people | 12.69 million people | 14.83 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.17 million people | 15.08 million people | 17.34 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.76 million people | 17.55 million people | 17.98 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ecuador
More population data for Ecuador
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.6% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 792,284 people (2100)
- Population density 76.87 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.6% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.81 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 23,218 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.81 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.81 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.0% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.82 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Ecuador?
- Population in Ecuador was 17.98 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Ecuador?
- The highest recorded value was 17.98 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Ecuador?
- The lowest recorded value was 400,000 people in 1000.
- How does Ecuador rank for population?
- Ecuador ranks 72nd out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Ecuador?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ecuador data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.