Population in Greenland
Greenland: Population was 55,951 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Greenland, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, population in Greenland stood at 55,951 people.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Greenland peaked at 56,969 people in 2005 and was at its lowest, 1,050 people, in 1000.
Greenland ranks 209th of 238 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 1,050 people | 1,050 people | 1,050 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 1,072 people | 1,072 people | 1,072 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 1,093 people | 1,093 people | 1,093 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 1,116 people | 1,116 people | 1,116 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 1,138 people | 1,138 people | 1,138 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 1,162 people | 1,162 people | 1,162 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 1,185 people | 1,185 people | 1,185 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 1,210 people | 1,210 people | 1,210 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 1,361 people | 1,361 people | 1,361 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 1,531 people | 1,531 people | 1,531 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 1,723 people | 1,723 people | 1,723 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 1,938 people | 1,938 people | 1,938 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 2,180 people | 2,180 people | 2,180 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 2,453 people | 2,453 people | 2,453 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 2,759 people | 2,759 people | 2,759 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 3,104 people | 3,104 people | 3,104 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 3,493 people | 3,493 people | 3,493 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 3,929 people | 3,929 people | 3,929 people | 1 |
| 1810s | 4,420 people | 4,420 people | 4,420 people | 1 |
| 1820s | 4,973 people | 4,973 people | 4,973 people | 1 |
| 1830s | 5,595 people | 5,595 people | 5,595 people | 1 |
| 1840s | 6,294 people | 6,294 people | 6,294 people | 1 |
| 1850s | 7,081 people | 7,081 people | 7,081 people | 1 |
| 1860s | 7,966 people | 7,966 people | 7,966 people | 1 |
| 1870s | 8,962 people | 8,962 people | 8,962 people | 1 |
| 1880s | 10,082 people | 10,082 people | 10,082 people | 1 |
| 1890s | 11,343 people | 11,343 people | 11,343 people | 1 |
| 1900s | 12,761 people | 12,761 people | 12,761 people | 1 |
| 1910s | 14,356 people | 14,356 people | 14,356 people | 1 |
| 1920s | 16,150 people | 16,150 people | 16,150 people | 1 |
| 1930s | 18,169 people | 18,169 people | 18,169 people | 1 |
| 1940s | 20,440 people | 20,440 people | 20,440 people | 1 |
| 1950s | 26,343 people | 23,231 people | 30,746 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 38,033 people | 32,123 people | 44,159 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 48,408 people | 45,485 people | 49,802 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 52,826 people | 50,130 people | 55,333 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 55,902 people | 55,650 people | 56,175 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 56,689 people | 56,228 people | 56,969 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 56,344 people | 56,048 people | 56,853 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 56,034 people | 55,951 people | 56,105 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Greenland
- 206 Dominica 66,531 people compare
- 207 Bermuda 64,721 people compare
- 208 Guernsey 64,043 people compare
- 210 Faroe Islands 54,738 people compare
- 211 American Samoa 47,544 people compare
- 212 Saint Kitts and Nevis 46,783 people compare
More population data for Greenland
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1,776 people (2100)
- Population density 0.0907 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.71 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.71 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.71 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 0.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.95 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.95 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Greenland?
- Population in Greenland was 55,951 people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Greenland?
- The highest recorded value was 56,969 people in 2005.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Greenland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,050 people in 1000.
- How does Greenland rank for population?
- Greenland ranks 209th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Greenland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Greenland data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.