Population in Jamaica
Jamaica: Population was 2.84 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Jamaica, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Jamaica recorded 2.84 million people for population in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
The figure is up 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Jamaica peaked at 2.84 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8,951 people, in 1000.
That places Jamaica 142nd out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 8,951 people | 8,951 people | 8,951 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 17,903 people | 17,903 people | 17,903 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 35,806 people | 35,806 people | 35,806 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 71,612 people | 71,612 people | 71,612 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 143,224 people | 143,224 people | 143,224 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 286,449 people | 286,449 people | 286,449 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 143,224 people | 143,224 people | 143,224 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 71,612 people | 71,612 people | 71,612 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 83,547 people | 83,547 people | 83,547 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 97,472 people | 97,472 people | 97,472 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 113,717 people | 113,717 people | 113,717 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 132,670 people | 132,670 people | 132,670 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 154,782 people | 154,782 people | 154,782 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 180,579 people | 180,579 people | 180,579 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 210,676 people | 210,676 people | 210,676 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 245,788 people | 245,788 people | 245,788 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 286,753 people | 286,753 people | 286,753 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 320,519 people | 300,000 people | 341,847 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 370,502 people | 346,916 people | 393,888 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 394,930 people | 390,020 people | 398,537 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 383,538 people | 378,830 people | 388,819 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 387,108 people | 378,989 people | 397,105 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 418,165 people | 400,065 people | 437,708 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 468,158 people | 442,628 people | 495,255 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 537,877 people | 502,105 people | 575,259 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 610,987 people | 582,848 people | 638,637 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 681,346 people | 645,515 people | 719,008 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 767,665 people | 727,676 people | 808,022 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 840,236 people | 815,621 people | 864,387 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 936,540 people | 873,146 people | 1.01 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.11 million people | 1.02 million people | 1.21 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.31 million people | 1.23 million people | 1.39 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.53 million people | 1.41 million people | 1.63 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.75 million people | 1.65 million people | 1.86 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.00 million people | 1.88 million people | 2.12 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.27 million people | 2.15 million people | 2.36 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.49 million people | 2.38 million people | 2.59 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.68 million people | 2.61 million people | 2.74 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.79 million people | 2.75 million people | 2.82 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.84 million people | 2.83 million people | 2.84 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Jamaica
More population data for Jamaica
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.8% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 35,987 people (2100)
- Population density 98.5 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.8% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.35 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 31 people (2022)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.35 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.35 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 0.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.36 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Jamaica?
- Population in Jamaica was 2.84 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Jamaica?
- The highest recorded value was 2.84 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Jamaica?
- The lowest recorded value was 8,951 people in 1000.
- How does Jamaica rank for population?
- Jamaica ranks 142nd out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Jamaica?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Jamaica data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.