Population in Oman
Oman: Population was 5.05 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Oman, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Oman is 5.05 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.7% on the previous year and up 31.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Oman peaked at 5.05 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 200,000 people, in 1000.
Oman ranks 126th of 238 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 200,000 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 235,000 people | 235,000 people | 235,000 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 270,000 people | 270,000 people | 270,000 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 274,000 people | 274,000 people | 274,000 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 278,000 people | 278,000 people | 278,000 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 282,000 people | 282,000 people | 282,000 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 286,000 people | 286,000 people | 286,000 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 290,000 people | 290,000 people | 290,000 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 294,000 people | 294,000 people | 294,000 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 298,000 people | 298,000 people | 298,000 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 302,000 people | 302,000 people | 302,000 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 306,000 people | 306,000 people | 306,000 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 303,970 people | 300,000 people | 307,970 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 312,958 people | 308,872 people | 317,075 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 322,140 people | 317,994 people | 326,312 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 331,509 people | 327,249 people | 335,801 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 341,148 people | 336,764 people | 345,565 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 349,308 people | 346,557 people | 352,067 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 355,463 people | 352,683 people | 358,251 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 361,687 people | 358,873 people | 364,509 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 367,980 people | 365,138 people | 370,829 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 374,390 people | 371,464 people | 377,784 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 394,263 people | 379,583 people | 410,047 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 416,629 people | 412,514 people | 419,997 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 425,570 people | 421,003 people | 430,166 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 435,874 people | 431,196 people | 440,581 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 446,592 people | 441,636 people | 452,898 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 486,821 people | 456,997 people | 521,320 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 582,516 people | 530,489 people | 645,262 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 781,091 people | 662,691 people | 949,122 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.31 million people | 1.00 million people | 1.68 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.06 million people | 1.76 million people | 2.25 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.46 million people | 2.28 million people | 2.68 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.95 million people | 2.76 million people | 4.60 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.70 million people | 4.50 million people | 5.05 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Oman
- 123 New Zealand 5.17 million people compare
- 124 Central African Republic 5.15 million people compare
- 125 Costa Rica 5.11 million people compare
- 127 Mauritania 5.02 million people compare
- 128 Kuwait 4.84 million people compare
- 129 Panama 4.46 million people compare
More population data for Oman
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 701,526 people (2100)
- Population density 39.08 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 2.51 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 294 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 2.51 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 2.51 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.5% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 2.52 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Oman?
- Population in Oman was 5.05 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Oman?
- The highest recorded value was 5.05 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Oman?
- The lowest recorded value was 200,000 people in 1000.
- How does Oman rank for population?
- Oman ranks 126th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Oman?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Oman data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.