Population in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico: Population was 3.24 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
3.24 million people
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
135th
of 238 countries
All-time high
3.81 million people
in 2001
All-time low
605 people
in 1000
Years of data
106
1000–2023
Population in Puerto Rico, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Puerto Rico is 3.24 million people, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 10.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Puerto Rico peaked at 3.81 million people in 2001 and was at its lowest, 605 people, in 1000.
That places Puerto Rico 135th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 605 people | 605 people | 605 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 908 people | 908 people | 908 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 1,363 people | 1,363 people | 1,363 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 2,044 people | 2,044 people | 2,044 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 3,067 people | 3,067 people | 3,067 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 4,600 people | 4,600 people | 4,600 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 6,900 people | 6,900 people | 6,900 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 10,351 people | 10,351 people | 10,351 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 13,488 people | 13,488 people | 13,488 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 17,575 people | 17,575 people | 17,575 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 22,901 people | 22,901 people | 22,901 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 29,841 people | 29,841 people | 29,841 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 38,883 people | 38,883 people | 38,883 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 50,666 people | 50,666 people | 50,666 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 66,020 people | 66,020 people | 66,020 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 86,026 people | 86,026 people | 86,026 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 112,095 people | 112,095 people | 112,095 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 146,063 people | 146,063 people | 146,063 people | 1 |
| 1810s | 190,325 people | 190,325 people | 190,325 people | 1 |
| 1820s | 248,000 people | 248,000 people | 248,000 people | 1 |
| 1830s | 299,428 people | 299,428 people | 299,428 people | 1 |
| 1840s | 350,856 people | 350,856 people | 350,856 people | 1 |
| 1850s | 440,820 people | 440,820 people | 440,820 people | 1 |
| 1860s | 537,637 people | 537,637 people | 537,637 people | 1 |
| 1870s | 644,736 people | 644,736 people | 644,736 people | 1 |
| 1880s | 753,992 people | 753,992 people | 753,992 people | 1 |
| 1890s | 861,685 people | 861,685 people | 861,685 people | 1 |
| 1900s | 981,410 people | 981,410 people | 981,410 people | 1 |
| 1910s | 1.21 million people | 1.21 million people | 1.21 million people | 1 |
| 1920s | 1.44 million people | 1.44 million people | 1.44 million people | 1 |
| 1930s | 1.67 million people | 1.67 million people | 1.67 million people | 1 |
| 1940s | 1.89 million people | 1.89 million people | 1.89 million people | 1 |
| 1950s | 2.29 million people | 2.23 million people | 2.34 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.54 million people | 2.36 million people | 2.70 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.95 million people | 2.73 million people | 3.17 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.37 million people | 3.21 million people | 3.51 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.67 million people | 3.54 million people | 3.79 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.79 million people | 3.74 million people | 3.81 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.52 million people | 3.29 million people | 3.71 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.25 million people | 3.24 million people | 3.28 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Puerto Rico
More population data for Puerto Rico
- Population growth rate, by level of development -2.3% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 23,218 people (2100)
- Population density 112.25 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -2.3% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 0.92 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 0.92 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 0.92 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.5% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 0.941 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 0.941 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Puerto Rico?
- Population in Puerto Rico was 3.24 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Puerto Rico?
- The highest recorded value was 3.81 million people in 2001.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Puerto Rico?
- The lowest recorded value was 605 people in 1000.
- How does Puerto Rico rank for population?
- Puerto Rico ranks 135th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Puerto Rico?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Puerto Rico data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 106 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.