Population in Vanuatu
Vanuatu: Population was 320,422 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Vanuatu, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Vanuatu is 320,422 people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
The figure is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 25.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Vanuatu peaked at 320,422 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 924 people, in 1000.
Vanuatu ranks 181st of 238 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 924 people | 924 people | 924 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 1,386 people | 1,386 people | 1,386 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 2,079 people | 2,079 people | 2,079 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 3,119 people | 3,119 people | 3,119 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 4,679 people | 4,679 people | 4,679 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 7,018 people | 7,018 people | 7,018 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 10,528 people | 10,528 people | 10,528 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 15,792 people | 15,792 people | 15,792 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 16,623 people | 16,623 people | 16,623 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 17,498 people | 17,498 people | 17,498 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 18,419 people | 18,419 people | 18,419 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 19,388 people | 19,388 people | 19,388 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 20,409 people | 20,409 people | 20,409 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 21,483 people | 21,483 people | 21,483 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 22,614 people | 22,614 people | 22,614 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 23,804 people | 23,804 people | 23,804 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 25,057 people | 25,057 people | 25,057 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 27,791 people | 27,791 people | 27,791 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 27,796 people | 27,791 people | 27,846 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 29,077 people | 27,955 people | 30,350 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 32,040 people | 30,648 people | 33,468 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 35,331 people | 33,797 people | 36,905 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 38,906 people | 37,268 people | 40,585 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 42,771 people | 40,971 people | 44,617 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 47,020 people | 45,041 people | 49,049 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 51,691 people | 49,516 people | 53,921 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 56,825 people | 54,434 people | 59,277 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 62,441 people | 59,840 people | 64,890 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 62,453 people | 59,565 people | 64,963 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 58,808 people | 58,564 people | 59,170 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 54,174 people | 50,114 people | 58,144 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 49,965 people | 49,367 people | 50,948 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 56,464 people | 51,557 people | 62,683 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 73,634 people | 64,446 people | 83,770 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 99,176 people | 86,283 people | 113,061 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 129,264 people | 115,683 people | 144,410 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 165,140 people | 148,073 people | 182,056 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 208,734 people | 186,290 people | 232,740 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 263,937 people | 238,256 people | 291,995 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 309,558 people | 298,867 people | 320,422 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Vanuatu
- 178 Iceland 387,559 people compare
- 183 French Guiana 303,408 people compare
- 184 New Caledonia 289,879 people compare
More population data for Vanuatu
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 59,723 people (2100)
- Population density 71.82 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.57 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 0 people (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.57 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.57 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.3% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.6 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Vanuatu?
- Population in Vanuatu was 320,422 people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Vanuatu?
- The highest recorded value was 320,422 people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Vanuatu?
- The lowest recorded value was 924 people in 1000.
- How does Vanuatu rank for population?
- Vanuatu ranks 181st out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Vanuatu?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vanuatu data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.