Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia
Latvia: Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship was 1.86 million in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
1.86 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
35th
of 43 countries
All-time high
2.42 million
in 1998
All-time low
1.86 million
in 2025
Years of data
28
1998–2025
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia, 1998–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
In 2025, population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia stood at 1.86 million. That is the lowest value across all 28 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia peaked at 2.42 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.86 million, in 2025.
That places Latvia 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 2.42 million | — |
| 1999 | 2.40 million | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 2.38 million | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 2.36 million | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 2.35 million | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 2.33 million | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 2.32 million | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 2.31 million | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 2.29 million | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 2.28 million | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 2.19 million | -3.9% |
| 2009 | 2.16 million | -1.3% |
| 2010 | 2.12 million | -2.0% |
| 2011 | 2.07 million | -2.2% |
| 2012 | 2.04 million | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 2.02 million | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 2.00 million | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 1.99 million | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.97 million | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.95 million | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 1.93 million | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 1.92 million | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.91 million | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 1.89 million | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 1.88 million | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 1.90 million | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 1.88 million | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 1.86 million | -1.0% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 1.86 million is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.05 million, 21% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 1.86 million is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.74 million, 24% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.41 million | 2.40 million | 2.42 million | 2 |
| 2000s | 2.30 million | 2.16 million | 2.38 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.00 million | 1.92 million | 2.12 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.89 million | 1.86 million | 1.91 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
More population data for Latvia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.55 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.8064 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.481 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1.03 (2100)
- Population density 14.87 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 31,860 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -1.03 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.2171 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia?
- Population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Latvia was 1.86 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.42 million in 1998.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.86 million in 2025.
- How does Latvia rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship?
- Latvia ranks 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).