Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal

Portugal: Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship was 10.75 million in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
10.75 million
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
15th
of 43 countries
All-time high
10.75 million
in 2025
All-time low
10.15 million
in 1998
Years of data
26
1998–2025

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal, 1998–2025

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M1998201120251998: 10.2M1999: 10.2M2000: 10.3M2001: 10.3M2002: 10.3M2003: 10.4M2006: 10.6M2007: 10.6M2008: 10.6M2009: 10.6M2010: 10.6M2011: 10.6M2012: 10.6M2013: 10.5M2014: 10.4M2015: 10.4M2016: 10.4M2017: 10.3M2018: 10.3M2019: 10.3M2020: 10.4M2021: 10.4M2022: 10.4M2023: 10.5M2024: 10.6M2025: 10.7M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal is 10.75 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal peaked at 10.75 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 10.15 million, in 1998.

Portugal ranks 15th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal, 1998 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1998 10.15 million —
1999 10.20 million +0.5%
2000 10.26 million +0.6%
2001 10.26 million -0.1%
2002 10.34 million +0.8%
2003 10.41 million +0.7%
2006 10.57 million +1.6%
2007 10.60 million +0.3%
2008 10.62 million +0.2%
2009 10.56 million -0.5%
2010 10.57 million +0.1%
2011 10.57 million -0.0%
2012 10.56 million -0.1%
2013 10.50 million -0.5%
2014 10.44 million -0.6%
2015 10.40 million -0.5%
2016 10.37 million -0.3%
2017 10.34 million -0.2%
2018 10.34 million -0.1%
2019 10.33 million -0.0%
2020 10.38 million +0.4%
2021 10.39 million +0.2%
2022 10.42 million +0.3%
2023 10.52 million +0.9%
2024 10.64 million +1.2%
2025 10.75 million +1.0%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 10.75 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.05 million, 1.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 10.75 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 7.74 million, 1.4× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.17 million 10.15 million 10.20 million 2
2000s 10.45 million 10.26 million 10.62 million 8
2010s 10.44 million 10.33 million 10.57 million 10
2020s 10.52 million 10.38 million 10.75 million 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 13 Belgium 11.88 million compare
  2. 14 Czechia 10.91 million compare
  3. 16 Sweden 10.59 million compare
  4. 17 Greece 10.37 million compare
  5. 18 Hungary 9.54 million compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More population data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal?
Population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal was 10.75 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 10.75 million in 2025.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 10.15 million in 1998.
How does Portugal rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship?
Portugal ranks 15th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-group-sex-and-citizenship/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
44 places, 1,066 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed