Population on 1 January by age group … birth level human development in Latvia

Latvia: Population on 1 January by age group … birth level human development was 1.86 million in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1.86 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
35th
of 43 countries
All-time high
2.00 million
in 2014
All-time low
1.86 million
in 2025
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia, 2014–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2014201920252014: 2.0M2015: 2.0M2016: 2.0M2017: 2.0M2018: 1.9M2019: 1.9M2020: 1.9M2021: 1.9M2022: 1.9M2023: 1.9M2024: 1.9M2025: 1.9M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia stood at 1.86 million. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia peaked at 2.00 million in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.86 million, in 2025.

Latvia ranks 35th of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Population on 1 January by age group … birth level human development in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of birth in Latvia, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 2.00 million —
2015 1.99 million -0.8%
2016 1.97 million -0.9%
2017 1.95 million -1.0%
2018 1.93 million -0.8%
2019 1.92 million -0.7%
2020 1.91 million -0.6%
2021 1.89 million -0.8%
2022 1.88 million -0.9%
2023 1.90 million +1.0%
2024 1.88 million -0.9%
2025 1.86 million -1.0%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 1.86 million is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.05 million, 21% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 1.86 million is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.74 million, 24% of the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.96 million 1.92 million 2.00 million 6
2020s 1.89 million 1.86 million 1.91 million 6

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 32 Moldova 2.39 million compare
  2. 33 Slovenia 2.13 million compare
  3. 33 Slovenia 2.13 million compare
  4. 35 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  5. 37 Estonia 1.37 million compare
  6. 37 Estonia 1.37 million compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More population data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia?
Population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia was 1.86 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 2.00 million in 2014.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.86 million in 2025.
How does Latvia rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human?
Latvia ranks 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-group-sex-and-level-of-human-development-of-the-country-of-2/latvia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-group-sex-and-level-of-human-development-of-the-country-of-2/latvia/">Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human in Latvia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
44 places, 510 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed