Population on 1 January by age … citizenship level human development in Estonia

Estonia: Population on 1 January by age … citizenship level human development was 1.37 million in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
1.37 million
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
37th
of 43 countries
All-time high
1.37 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.31 million
in 2015
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human in Estonia, 2014–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2014201920252014: 1.3M2015: 1.3M2016: 1.3M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.3M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.3M2021: 1.3M2022: 1.3M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M2025: 1.4M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Estonia stood at 1.37 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Estonia peaked at 1.37 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.31 million, in 2015.

Estonia ranks 37th of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Population on 1 January by age … citizenship level human development in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of citizenship in Estonia, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 1.32 million —
2015 1.31 million -0.2%
2016 1.32 million +0.2%
2017 1.32 million -0.0%
2018 1.32 million +0.3%
2019 1.32 million +0.4%
2020 1.33 million +0.3%
2021 1.33 million +0.1%
2022 1.33 million +0.1%
2023 1.37 million +2.6%
2024 1.37 million +0.6%
2025 1.37 million -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.32 million 1.31 million 1.32 million 6
2020s 1.35 million 1.33 million 1.37 million 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 35 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  2. 35 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  3. 37 Estonia 1.37 million compare
  4. 39 Cyprus 982,966 compare
  5. 40 Luxembourg 681,973 compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Estonia?
Population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human in Estonia was 1.37 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.37 million in 2024.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.31 million in 2015.
How does Estonia rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human?
Estonia ranks 37th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and level of human rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-group-sex-and-level-of-human-development-of-the-country-of/estonia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
44 places, 513 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed