Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland

Iceland: Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status was 387,758 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
387,758
Change on year
up 3.1%
World rank
35th
of 36 countries
All-time high
387,758
in 2023
All-time low
338,349
in 2017
Years of data
6
2017–2023

Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland, 2017–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k2017202020232017: 338.3k2018: 348.4k2019: 357.0k2020: 364.1k2022: 376.2k2023: 387.8k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2023, population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland stood at 387,758. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.

Iceland ranks 35th of 36 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland, 2017 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2017 338,349 —
2018 348,450 +3.0%
2019 356,991 +2.5%
2020 364,134 +2.0%
2022 376,248 +3.3%
2023 387,758 +3.1%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 387,758 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.99 million, 6% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 387,758 is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.64 million, 7% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 347,930 338,349 356,991 3
2020s 376,047 364,134 387,758 3

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 33 Luxembourg 681,973 compare
  2. 34 Malta 574,250 compare
  3. 36 Liechtenstein 40,886 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More population data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland?
Population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland was 387,758 in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 387,758 in 2023.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 338,349 in 2017.
How does Iceland rank for population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status?
Iceland ranks 35th out of 36 countries with data for 2023.
Is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-sex-and-legal-marital-status/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 435 data points, 2002–2025
Last refreshed