Population in Czechia
Czechia: Population was 10.81 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
10.81 million people
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
87th
of 236 countries
All-time high
10.81 million people
in 2023
All-time low
8.92 million people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Population in Czechia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, population in Czechia stood at 10.81 million people. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Czechia peaked at 10.81 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8.92 million people, in 1950.
That places Czechia 87th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Population in Czechia, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8.92 million people | — |
| 1951 | 9.00 million people | +0.9% |
| 1952 | 9.08 million people | +0.9% |
| 1953 | 9.15 million people | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 9.22 million people | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 9.29 million people | +0.7% |
| 1956 | 9.36 million people | +0.7% |
| 1957 | 9.42 million people | +0.7% |
| 1958 | 9.47 million people | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 9.51 million people | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 9.54 million people | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 9.57 million people | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 9.60 million people | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 9.63 million people | +0.3% |
| 1964 | 9.67 million people | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 9.71 million people | +0.4% |
| 1966 | 9.74 million people | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 9.76 million people | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 9.78 million people | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 9.79 million people | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 9.80 million people | +0.1% |
| 1971 | 9.82 million people | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 9.86 million people | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 9.91 million people | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 9.97 million people | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 10.03 million people | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 10.09 million people | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 10.15 million people | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 10.20 million people | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 10.25 million people | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 10.28 million people | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 10.29 million people | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 10.30 million people | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 10.30 million people | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 10.30 million people | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 10.31 million people | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 10.30 million people | -0.0% |
| 1987 | 10.30 million people | -0.0% |
| 1988 | 10.31 million people | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 10.31 million people | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 10.30 million people | -0.0% |
| 1991 | 10.30 million people | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 10.31 million people | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 10.32 million people | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 10.32 million people | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 10.31 million people | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 10.30 million people | -0.2% |
| 1997 | 10.28 million people | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 10.27 million people | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 10.25 million people | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 10.24 million people | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 10.23 million people | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 10.24 million people | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 10.25 million people | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 10.26 million people | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 10.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 10.30 million people | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 10.34 million people | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 10.38 million people | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 10.42 million people | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 10.46 million people | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 10.50 million people | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 10.51 million people | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 10.51 million people | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 10.52 million people | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 10.52 million people | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 10.53 million people | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 10.54 million people | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 10.55 million people | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 10.55 million people | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 10.55 million people | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 10.53 million people | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 10.67 million people | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 10.81 million people | +1.3% |
Czechia compared with similar countries
- Czechia's 10.81 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.98 million people, 3.6× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Czechia's 10.81 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.36 million people, 1.7× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 9.24 million people | 8.92 million people | 9.51 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 9.68 million people | 9.54 million people | 9.79 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 10.01 million people | 9.80 million people | 10.25 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.30 million people | 10.28 million people | 10.31 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.30 million people | 10.25 million people | 10.32 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.29 million people | 10.23 million people | 10.42 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.52 million people | 10.46 million people | 10.55 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.64 million people | 10.53 million people | 10.81 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Czechia
More population data for Czechia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.2622 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.12 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.2622 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.1775 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 10,577 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.0179 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.0094 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.3% (2100)
- Population density 106.6 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 351,331 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Czechia?
- Population in Czechia was 10.81 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Czechia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.81 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Czechia?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.92 million people in 1950.
- How does Czechia rank for population?
- Czechia ranks 87th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Czechia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Czechia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.