Population in Turkey
Turkey: Population was 87.27 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Population in Turkey, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 87.27 million people for population in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Turkey peaked at 87.27 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21.02 million people, in 1950.
Turkey ranks 18th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 24.10 million people | 21.02 million people | 27.53 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 31.99 million people | 28.33 million people | 35.79 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 40.60 million people | 36.64 million people | 44.51 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 50.13 million people | 45.41 million people | 54.98 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 60.42 million people | 56.02 million people | 64.59 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 68.93 million people | 65.43 million people | 72.46 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 79.17 million people | 73.35 million people | 85.36 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 86.78 million people | 86.09 million people | 87.27 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More population data for Turkey
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 2.26 million people (2100)
- Population density 84.9 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.48 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 2.94 million people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.48 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.48 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 0.6% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Turkey?
- Population in Turkey was 87.27 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 87.27 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 21.02 million people in 1950.
- How does Turkey rank for population?
- Turkey ranks 18th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.