People using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar

Madagascar: People using improved sanitation facilities was 12.21 million people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
12.21 million people
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
70th
of 232 countries
All-time high
12.21 million people
in 2024
All-time low
1.58 million people
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar, 2000–2024

2.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M2000201220242000: 1.6M people2001: 1.8M people2002: 2.1M people2003: 2.3M people2004: 2.6M people2005: 2.9M people2006: 3.2M people2007: 3.6M people2008: 3.9M people2009: 4.3M people2010: 4.7M people2011: 5.1M people2012: 5.6M people2013: 6.0M people2014: 6.5M people2015: 7.0M people2016: 7.5M people2017: 8.1M people2018: 8.6M people2019: 9.2M people2020: 9.9M people2021: 10.5M people2022: 11.2M people2023: 11.9M people2024: 12.2M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 12.21 million people for people using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 87.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar peaked at 12.21 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.58 million people, in 2000.

That places Madagascar 70th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.84 million people 1.58 million people 4.33 million people 10
2010s 6.85 million people 4.73 million people 9.24 million people 10
2020s 11.11 million people 9.86 million people 12.21 million people 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 67 Senegal 14.76 million people compare
  2. 68 Rwanda 14.05 million people compare
  3. 69 Zambia 12.80 million people compare
  4. 71 Tunisia 12.18 million people compare
  5. 72 Somalia 12.14 million people compare
  6. 73 Belgium 11.74 million people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is people using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar?
People using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar was 12.21 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 12.21 million people in 2024.
What is the lowest people using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 1.58 million people in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for people using improved sanitation facilities?
Madagascar ranks 70th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is people using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people using improved sanitation facilities, regardless of whether they are shared with other households.