Population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar

Madagascar: Population using improved sanitation facilities was 12.21 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
12.21 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
70th
of 232 countries
All-time high
12.21 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.58 million
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar, 2000–2024

2.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M2000201220242000: 1.6M2001: 1.8M2002: 2.1M2003: 2.3M2004: 2.6M2005: 2.9M2006: 3.2M2007: 3.6M2008: 3.9M2009: 4.3M2010: 4.7M2011: 5.1M2012: 5.6M2013: 6.0M2014: 6.5M2015: 7.0M2016: 7.5M2017: 8.1M2018: 8.6M2019: 9.2M2020: 9.9M2021: 10.5M2022: 11.2M2023: 11.9M2024: 12.2M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 12.21 million for population using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 87.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar peaked at 12.21 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.58 million, in 2000.

That places Madagascar 70th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 1.58 million —
2001 1.82 million +15.2%
2002 2.07 million +13.8%
2003 2.33 million +12.8%
2004 2.61 million +11.9%
2005 2.92 million +11.7%
2006 3.24 million +11.1%
2007 3.59 million +10.6%
2008 3.95 million +10.1%
2009 4.33 million +9.7%
2010 4.73 million +9.3%
2011 5.15 million +8.9%
2012 5.59 million +8.5%
2013 6.04 million +8.2%
2014 6.52 million +7.9%
2015 7.02 million +7.6%
2016 7.53 million +7.4%
2017 8.08 million +7.2%
2018 8.64 million +7.0%
2019 9.24 million +6.9%
2020 9.86 million +6.7%
2021 10.50 million +6.5%
2022 11.16 million +6.3%
2023 11.85 million +6.2%
2024 12.21 million +3.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 12.21 million is below the median for low income countries, which is 14.05 million, 87% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 12.21 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7.64 million, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.84 million 1.58 million 4.33 million 10
2010s 6.85 million 4.73 million 9.24 million 10
2020s 11.11 million 9.86 million 12.21 million 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 67 Senegal 14.76 million compare
  2. 68 Rwanda 14.05 million compare
  3. 69 Zambia 12.80 million compare
  4. 71 Tunisia 12.18 million compare
  5. 72 Somalia 12.14 million compare
  6. 73 Belgium 11.74 million compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar?
Population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar was 12.21 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 12.21 million in 2024.
What is the lowest population using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 1.58 million in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for population using improved sanitation facilities?
Madagascar ranks 70th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is population using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-using-improved-sanitation-facilities/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Population using improved sanitation facilities
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed