Population in Mexico
Mexico: Population was 129.74 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Population in Mexico, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Mexico recorded 129.74 million people for population in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 9.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Mexico peaked at 129.74 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 27.59 million people, in 1950.
Mexico ranks 10th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 31.37 million people | 27.59 million people | 35.63 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 42.68 million people | 36.72 million people | 49.23 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 58.18 million people | 50.81 million people | 65.65 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 74.28 million people | 67.30 million people | 81.25 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 90.02 million people | 82.82 million people | 97.12 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 105.19 million people | 98.63 million people | 112.00 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 120.09 million people | 113.62 million people | 125.76 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 128.20 million people | 126.80 million people | 129.74 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mexico
More population data for Mexico
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.6% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 5.55 million people (2100)
- Population density 67 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.6% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.89 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 150,836 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.89 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.89 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.0% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.91 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Mexico?
- Population in Mexico was 129.74 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Mexico?
- The highest recorded value was 129.74 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Mexico?
- The lowest recorded value was 27.59 million people in 1950.
- How does Mexico rank for population?
- Mexico ranks 10th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Mexico?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mexico data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.