Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia

Latvia: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 401,358 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
401,358 people
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
118th
of 236 countries
All-time high
401,358 people
in 2023
All-time low
194,093 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia, 1950–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Latvia recorded 401,358 people for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia peaked at 401,358 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 194,093 people, in 1950.

Latvia ranks 118th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 194,093 people
1951 196,331 people +1.2%
1952 199,025 people +1.4%
1953 201,990 people +1.5%
1954 204,950 people +1.5%
1955 207,776 people +1.4%
1956 210,565 people +1.3%
1957 213,694 people +1.5%
1958 217,286 people +1.7%
1959 221,333 people +1.9%
1960 225,611 people +1.9%
1961 229,931 people +1.9%
1962 233,007 people +1.3%
1963 236,459 people +1.5%
1964 241,686 people +2.2%
1965 248,358 people +2.8%
1966 255,134 people +2.7%
1967 262,043 people +2.7%
1968 269,542 people +2.9%
1969 276,951 people +2.7%
1970 283,632 people +2.4%
1971 290,169 people +2.3%
1972 297,156 people +2.4%
1973 302,849 people +1.9%
1974 308,246 people +1.8%
1975 313,169 people +1.6%
1976 317,321 people +1.3%
1977 321,539 people +1.3%
1978 325,001 people +1.1%
1979 326,445 people +0.4%
1980 324,314 people -0.7%
1981 318,925 people -1.7%
1982 312,586 people -2.0%
1983 308,290 people -1.4%
1984 305,543 people -0.9%
1985 302,698 people -0.9%
1986 302,508 people -0.1%
1987 305,308 people +0.9%
1988 309,706 people +1.4%
1989 312,368 people +0.9%
1990 311,840 people -0.2%
1991 318,223 people +2.0%
1992 328,214 people +3.1%
1993 333,038 people +1.5%
1994 336,051 people +0.9%
1995 338,947 people +0.9%
1996 342,852 people +1.2%
1997 347,352 people +1.3%
1998 350,703 people +1.0%
1999 352,735 people +0.6%
2000 354,915 people +0.6%
2001 357,577 people +0.8%
2002 362,149 people +1.3%
2003 367,901 people +1.6%
2004 373,001 people +1.4%
2005 377,422 people +1.2%
2006 382,042 people +1.2%
2007 385,276 people +0.8%
2008 385,835 people +0.1%
2009 385,061 people -0.2%
2010 382,798 people -0.6%
2011 380,424 people -0.6%
2012 379,818 people -0.2%
2013 380,890 people +0.3%
2014 383,543 people +0.7%
2015 386,006 people +0.6%
2016 387,422 people +0.4%
2017 388,594 people +0.3%
2018 389,207 people +0.2%
2019 390,513 people +0.3%
2020 392,859 people +0.6%
2021 392,915 people +0.0%
2022 395,064 people +0.5%
2023 401,358 people +1.6%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 401,358 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 285,676 people, 1.4× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 401,358 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 941,948 people, 43% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 206,704 people 194,093 people 221,333 people 10
1960s 247,872 people 225,611 people 276,951 people 10
1970s 308,553 people 283,632 people 326,445 people 10
1980s 310,225 people 302,508 people 324,314 people 10
1990s 335,996 people 311,840 people 352,735 people 10
2000s 373,118 people 354,915 people 385,835 people 10
2010s 384,922 people 379,818 people 390,513 people 10
2020s 395,549 people 392,859 people 401,358 people 4

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 115 Paraguay 435,728 people compare
  2. 116 Benin 435,706 people compare
  3. 117 Panama 403,400 people compare
  4. 119 Chad 400,711 people compare
  5. 120 Zambia 393,488 people compare
  6. 121 Armenia 388,798 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia was 401,358 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 401,358 people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 194,093 people in 1950.
How does Latvia rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Latvia ranks 118th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly-with-projections/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.