Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea

Eritrea: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 144,058 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
144,058 people
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
145th
of 236 countries
All-time high
144,058 people
in 2023
All-time low
26,352 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea, 1950–2023

25.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k150.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea is 144,058 people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 22.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea peaked at 144,058 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 26,352 people, in 1950.

Eritrea ranks 145th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 26,352 people
1951 26,486 people +0.5%
1952 26,653 people +0.6%
1953 26,834 people +0.7%
1954 27,008 people +0.6%
1955 27,163 people +0.6%
1956 27,321 people +0.6%
1957 27,267 people -0.2%
1958 27,033 people -0.9%
1959 27,048 people +0.1%
1960 27,317 people +1.0%
1961 27,632 people +1.2%
1962 27,988 people +1.3%
1963 28,378 people +1.4%
1964 28,799 people +1.5%
1965 29,241 people +1.5%
1966 29,634 people +1.3%
1967 30,053 people +1.4%
1968 30,574 people +1.7%
1969 31,134 people +1.8%
1970 31,750 people +2.0%
1971 32,424 people +2.1%
1972 33,119 people +2.1%
1973 33,834 people +2.2%
1974 34,529 people +2.1%
1975 35,218 people +2.0%
1976 36,098 people +2.5%
1977 37,170 people +3.0%
1978 38,323 people +3.1%
1979 39,546 people +3.2%
1980 40,857 people +3.3%
1981 42,254 people +3.4%
1982 43,707 people +3.4%
1983 44,854 people +2.6%
1984 45,714 people +1.9%
1985 46,677 people +2.1%
1986 47,791 people +2.4%
1987 49,359 people +3.3%
1988 51,369 people +4.1%
1989 53,415 people +4.0%
1990 55,498 people +3.9%
1991 53,329 people -3.9%
1992 50,981 people -4.4%
1993 53,486 people +4.9%
1994 56,013 people +4.7%
1995 59,882 people +6.9%
1996 63,478 people +6.0%
1997 65,207 people +2.7%
1998 67,230 people +3.1%
1999 69,129 people +2.8%
2000 71,175 people +3.0%
2001 74,412 people +4.5%
2002 78,110 people +5.0%
2003 82,305 people +5.4%
2004 86,541 people +5.1%
2005 89,785 people +3.7%
2006 92,738 people +3.3%
2007 95,845 people +3.4%
2008 99,929 people +4.3%
2009 104,109 people +4.2%
2010 107,802 people +3.5%
2011 111,316 people +3.3%
2012 114,618 people +3.0%
2013 117,623 people +2.6%
2014 120,192 people +2.2%
2015 122,136 people +1.6%
2016 123,862 people +1.4%
2017 126,047 people +1.8%
2018 128,803 people +2.2%
2019 131,804 people +2.3%
2020 134,652 people +2.2%
2021 137,381 people +2.0%
2022 140,335 people +2.2%
2023 144,058 people +2.7%

Eritrea compared with similar countries

  • Eritrea's 144,058 people is below the median for low income countries, which is 571,728 people, 25% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Eritrea's 144,058 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208 people, 34% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 26,916 people 26,352 people 27,321 people 10
1960s 29,075 people 27,317 people 31,134 people 10
1970s 35,201 people 31,750 people 39,546 people 10
1980s 46,600 people 40,857 people 53,415 people 10
1990s 59,423 people 50,981 people 69,129 people 10
2000s 87,495 people 71,175 people 104,109 people 10
2010s 120,420 people 107,802 people 131,804 people 10
2020s 139,106 people 134,652 people 144,058 people 4

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 142 Mongolia 166,884 people compare
  2. 143 Mauritius 164,707 people compare
  3. 144 Mauritania 161,458 people compare
  4. 146 Kuwait 142,869 people compare
  5. 147 Oman 134,294 people compare
  6. 148 Reunion 130,063 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea was 144,058 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 144,058 people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 26,352 people in 1950.
How does Eritrea rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Eritrea ranks 145th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is up 22.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.