Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany

Germany: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 19.25 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
19.25 million people
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
8th
of 236 countries
All-time high
19.25 million people
in 2023
All-time low
6.27 million people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany, 1950–2023

5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany is 19.25 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany peaked at 19.25 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.27 million people, in 1950.

That places Germany 8th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 6.27 million people
1951 6.47 million people +3.2%
1952 6.67 million people +3.1%
1953 6.87 million people +3.0%
1954 7.07 million people +2.8%
1955 7.25 million people +2.6%
1956 7.43 million people +2.4%
1957 7.70 million people +3.7%
1958 7.98 million people +3.7%
1959 8.18 million people +2.4%
1960 8.36 million people +2.2%
1961 8.57 million people +2.6%
1962 8.81 million people +2.7%
1963 9.03 million people +2.5%
1964 9.26 million people +2.6%
1965 9.50 million people +2.6%
1966 9.76 million people +2.8%
1967 10.04 million people +2.8%
1968 10.28 million people +2.4%
1969 10.48 million people +2.0%
1970 10.68 million people +1.9%
1971 10.89 million people +1.9%
1972 11.10 million people +2.0%
1973 11.31 million people +1.9%
1974 11.51 million people +1.8%
1975 11.68 million people +1.4%
1976 11.80 million people +1.1%
1977 11.95 million people +1.3%
1978 12.10 million people +1.3%
1979 12.22 million people +0.9%
1980 12.21 million people -0.0%
1981 12.03 million people -1.5%
1982 11.74 million people -2.4%
1983 11.44 million people -2.6%
1984 11.27 million people -1.5%
1985 11.31 million people +0.4%
1986 11.45 million people +1.2%
1987 11.59 million people +1.2%
1988 11.68 million people +0.8%
1989 11.75 million people +0.6%
1990 11.85 million people +0.8%
1991 11.96 million people +1.0%
1992 12.10 million people +1.1%
1993 12.26 million people +1.3%
1994 12.44 million people +1.5%
1995 12.63 million people +1.5%
1996 12.78 million people +1.2%
1997 12.89 million people +0.9%
1998 12.98 million people +0.7%
1999 13.16 million people +1.4%
2000 13.46 million people +2.3%
2001 13.80 million people +2.6%
2002 14.16 million people +2.6%
2003 14.54 million people +2.7%
2004 14.99 million people +3.1%
2005 15.46 million people +3.2%
2006 15.92 million people +2.9%
2007 16.24 million people +2.0%
2008 16.44 million people +1.2%
2009 16.60 million people +0.9%
2010 16.61 million people +0.1%
2011 16.58 million people -0.2%
2012 16.69 million people +0.6%
2013 16.85 million people +1.0%
2014 17.04 million people +1.1%
2015 17.27 million people +1.3%
2016 17.48 million people +1.2%
2017 17.69 million people +1.2%
2018 17.87 million people +1.1%
2019 18.06 million people +1.1%
2020 18.26 million people +1.1%
2021 18.51 million people +1.4%
2022 18.87 million people +1.9%
2023 19.25 million people +2.0%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 19.25 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 285,676 people, 67.4× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 19.25 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 941,948 people, 20.4× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 7.19 million people 6.27 million people 8.18 million people 10
1960s 9.41 million people 8.36 million people 10.48 million people 10
1970s 11.52 million people 10.68 million people 12.22 million people 10
1980s 11.65 million people 11.27 million people 12.21 million people 10
1990s 12.50 million people 11.85 million people 13.16 million people 10
2000s 15.16 million people 13.46 million people 16.60 million people 10
2010s 17.21 million people 16.58 million people 18.06 million people 10
2020s 18.72 million people 18.26 million people 19.25 million people 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 5 Russia 24.14 million people compare
  2. 6 Brazil 22.44 million people compare
  3. 7 Indonesia 19.82 million people compare
  4. 9 France 14.42 million people compare
  5. 10 Italy 14.39 million people compare
  6. 11 United Kingdom 13.20 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany was 19.25 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 19.25 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 6.27 million people in 1950.
How does Germany rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Germany ranks 8th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.