Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana

Ghana: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 1.23 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.23 million people
Change on year
up 3.9%
World rank
67th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.23 million people
in 2023
All-time low
203,865 people
in 1960
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana, 1950–2023

250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana stood at 1.23 million people. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.9% on the previous year and up 33.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana peaked at 1.23 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 203,865 people, in 1960.

That places Ghana 67th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 234,418 people
1951 230,336 people -1.7%
1952 226,449 people -1.7%
1953 222,712 people -1.7%
1954 219,149 people -1.6%
1955 215,770 people -1.5%
1956 212,499 people -1.5%
1957 209,502 people -1.4%
1958 206,855 people -1.3%
1959 204,813 people -1.0%
1960 203,865 people -0.5%
1961 212,564 people +4.3%
1962 229,412 people +7.9%
1963 244,655 people +6.6%
1964 258,194 people +5.5%
1965 269,337 people +4.3%
1966 278,521 people +3.4%
1967 286,437 people +2.8%
1968 293,541 people +2.5%
1969 299,128 people +1.9%
1970 299,985 people +0.3%
1971 291,256 people -2.9%
1972 280,388 people -3.7%
1973 275,553 people -1.7%
1974 273,343 people -0.8%
1975 273,052 people -0.1%
1976 273,126 people +0.0%
1977 280,215 people +2.6%
1978 296,248 people +5.7%
1979 314,474 people +6.2%
1980 320,184 people +1.8%
1981 313,855 people -2.0%
1982 317,990 people +1.3%
1983 334,280 people +5.1%
1984 346,640 people +3.7%
1985 352,751 people +1.8%
1986 360,355 people +2.2%
1987 368,919 people +2.4%
1988 378,278 people +2.5%
1989 388,968 people +2.8%
1990 401,733 people +3.3%
1991 416,364 people +3.6%
1992 432,768 people +3.9%
1993 450,746 people +4.2%
1994 469,679 people +4.2%
1995 490,097 people +4.3%
1996 512,621 people +4.6%
1997 537,022 people +4.8%
1998 563,028 people +4.8%
1999 589,973 people +4.8%
2000 616,755 people +4.5%
2001 643,637 people +4.4%
2002 670,963 people +4.2%
2003 698,082 people +4.0%
2004 724,341 people +3.8%
2005 749,327 people +3.4%
2006 774,018 people +3.3%
2007 798,689 people +3.2%
2008 821,472 people +2.9%
2009 841,763 people +2.5%
2010 860,930 people +2.3%
2011 879,335 people +2.1%
2012 897,267 people +2.0%
2013 916,857 people +2.2%
2014 939,494 people +2.5%
2015 963,798 people +2.6%
2016 989,088 people +2.6%
2017 1.02 million people +2.7%
2018 1.04 million people +2.8%
2019 1.07 million people +2.9%
2020 1.11 million people +3.0%
2021 1.14 million people +3.1%
2022 1.18 million people +3.5%
2023 1.23 million people +3.9%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 1.23 million people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 495,679 people, 2.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 1.23 million people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208 people, 2.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 218,250 people 204,813 people 234,418 people 10
1960s 257,565 people 203,865 people 299,128 people 10
1970s 285,764 people 273,052 people 314,474 people 10
1980s 348,222 people 313,855 people 388,968 people 10
1990s 486,403 people 401,733 people 589,973 people 10
2000s 733,905 people 616,755 people 841,763 people 10
2010s 958,055 people 860,930 people 1.07 million people 10
2020s 1.16 million people 1.11 million people 1.23 million people 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 64 Bulgaria 1.48 million people compare
  2. 65 Ecuador 1.45 million people compare
  3. 66 Finland 1.32 million people compare
  4. 68 Denmark 1.22 million people compare
  5. 69 Israel 1.15 million people compare
  6. 70 Tunisia 1.12 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana was 1.23 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 1.23 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 203,865 people in 1960.
How does Ghana rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Ghana ranks 67th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.