Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana

Botswana: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people was 800,656 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
800,656 people
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
136th
of 236 countries
All-time high
800,656 people
in 2023
All-time low
171,206 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana, 1950–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana stood at 800,656 people. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana peaked at 800,656 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 171,206 people, in 1950.

That places Botswana 136th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana, year by year

Annual values for Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 171,206 people
1951 175,738 people +2.6%
1952 180,486 people +2.7%
1953 185,511 people +2.8%
1954 190,859 people +2.9%
1955 196,612 people +3.0%
1956 202,826 people +3.2%
1957 209,553 people +3.3%
1958 216,765 people +3.4%
1959 224,436 people +3.5%
1960 232,533 people +3.6%
1961 240,983 people +3.6%
1962 249,768 people +3.6%
1963 258,911 people +3.7%
1964 267,479 people +3.3%
1965 273,178 people +2.1%
1966 276,741 people +1.3%
1967 280,229 people +1.3%
1968 283,652 people +1.2%
1969 286,994 people +1.2%
1970 290,294 people +1.1%
1971 296,039 people +2.0%
1972 305,576 people +3.2%
1973 317,295 people +3.8%
1974 330,118 people +4.0%
1975 343,937 people +4.2%
1976 359,115 people +4.4%
1977 375,595 people +4.6%
1978 394,530 people +5.0%
1979 414,749 people +5.1%
1980 431,875 people +4.1%
1981 448,394 people +3.8%
1982 466,387 people +4.0%
1983 483,756 people +3.7%
1984 500,921 people +3.5%
1985 517,955 people +3.4%
1986 534,961 people +3.3%
1987 551,445 people +3.1%
1988 565,819 people +2.6%
1989 578,097 people +2.2%
1990 589,381 people +2.0%
1991 600,011 people +1.8%
1992 610,400 people +1.7%
1993 619,932 people +1.6%
1994 627,487 people +1.2%
1995 632,927 people +0.9%
1996 636,438 people +0.6%
1997 638,547 people +0.3%
1998 640,232 people +0.3%
1999 641,929 people +0.3%
2000 643,828 people +0.3%
2001 645,737 people +0.3%
2002 646,751 people +0.2%
2003 647,503 people +0.1%
2004 649,328 people +0.3%
2005 652,714 people +0.5%
2006 657,873 people +0.8%
2007 664,535 people +1.0%
2008 672,451 people +1.2%
2009 681,668 people +1.4%
2010 692,787 people +1.6%
2011 705,532 people +1.8%
2012 720,410 people +2.1%
2013 735,415 people +2.1%
2014 747,445 people +1.6%
2015 756,831 people +1.3%
2016 763,968 people +0.9%
2017 769,293 people +0.7%
2018 773,196 people +0.5%
2019 775,878 people +0.3%
2020 777,771 people +0.2%
2021 782,520 people +0.6%
2022 791,092 people +1.1%
2023 800,656 people +1.2%

Botswana compared with similar countries

  • Botswana's 800,656 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.56 million people, 51% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Botswana's 800,656 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.08 million people, 13% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 195,399 people 171,206 people 224,436 people 10
1960s 265,047 people 232,533 people 286,994 people 10
1970s 342,725 people 290,294 people 414,749 people 10
1980s 507,961 people 431,875 people 578,097 people 10
1990s 623,728 people 589,381 people 641,929 people 10
2000s 656,239 people 643,828 people 681,668 people 10
2010s 744,076 people 692,787 people 775,878 people 10
2020s 788,010 people 777,771 people 800,656 people 4

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 133 Finland 836,536 people compare
  2. 134 Lesotho 807,249 people compare
  3. 135 Georgia 801,129 people compare
  4. 137 Hong Kong 796,302 people compare
  5. 138 Equatorial Guinea 692,541 people compare
  6. 139 Singapore 682,387 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana?
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana was 800,656 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 800,656 people in 2023.
What is the lowest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 171,206 people in 1950.
How does Botswana rank for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Botswana ranks 136th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Botswana. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-old/botswana/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.