Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in India
India: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people was 360.34 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in India, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of children, working-age adults, and older people in India is 360.34 million people, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of children, working-age adults, and older people in India peaked at 389.74 million people in 2010 and was at its lowest, 131.35 million people, in 1950.
India ranks 1st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 149.87 million people | 131.35 million people | 171.49 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 200.56 million people | 176.94 million people | 221.49 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 246.48 million people | 225.76 million people | 268.13 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 300.53 million people | 273.55 million people | 327.86 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 355.14 million people | 333.54 million people | 373.12 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 385.14 million people | 376.12 million people | 389.68 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 383.48 million people | 372.71 million people | 389.74 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 364.88 million people | 360.34 million people | 369.52 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More population data for India
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 66.77 million people (2100)
- Population density 506.27 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.96 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 236,763 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.96 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.96 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.0% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.98 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of children, working-age adults, and older people in India?
- Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in India was 360.34 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 389.74 million people in 2010.
- What is the lowest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 131.35 million people in 1950.
- How does India rank for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
- India ranks 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.