Population in Brazil
Brazil: Population was 211.14 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
211.14 million people
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
8th
of 239 countries
All-time high
211.14 million people
in 2023
All-time low
551,256 people
in 1700
Years of data
241
1000–2023
Population in Brazil, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, population in Brazil stood at 211.14 million people. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Brazil peaked at 211.14 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 551,256 people, in 1700.
Brazil ranks 8th of 239 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population in Brazil, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 11.34 million people | — |
| 1100 | 12.57 million people | +10.9% |
| 1200 | 13.80 million people | +9.8% |
| 1300 | 15.03 million people | +8.9% |
| 1400 | 16.26 million people | +8.2% |
| 1500 | 18.74 million people | +15.2% |
| 1600 | 887,751 people | -95.3% |
| 1700 | 551,256 people | -37.9% |
| 1710 | 634,155 people | +15.0% |
| 1720 | 733,297 people | +15.6% |
| 1730 | 852,425 people | +16.2% |
| 1740 | 996,206 people | +16.9% |
| 1750 | 1.17 million people | +17.5% |
| 1760 | 1.38 million people | +18.1% |
| 1770 | 1.64 million people | +18.7% |
| 1780 | 1.96 million people | +19.3% |
| 1790 | 2.35 million people | +19.9% |
| 1800 | 2.50 million people | +6.4% |
| 1801 | 2.57 million people | +3.0% |
| 1802 | 2.65 million people | +3.0% |
| 1803 | 2.73 million people | +3.0% |
| 1804 | 2.81 million people | +3.0% |
| 1805 | 2.90 million people | +3.0% |
| 1806 | 2.98 million people | +3.0% |
| 1807 | 3.07 million people | +3.0% |
| 1808 | 3.16 million people | +3.0% |
| 1809 | 3.26 million people | +3.0% |
| 1810 | 3.36 million people | +3.1% |
| 1811 | 3.46 million people | +3.0% |
| 1812 | 3.56 million people | +3.0% |
| 1813 | 3.67 million people | +3.0% |
| 1814 | 3.78 million people | +3.0% |
| 1815 | 3.89 million people | +3.0% |
| 1816 | 4.01 million people | +3.0% |
| 1817 | 4.13 million people | +3.0% |
| 1818 | 4.25 million people | +3.0% |
| 1819 | 4.37 million people | +2.7% |
| 1820 | 4.47 million people | +2.4% |
| 1821 | 4.57 million people | +2.1% |
| 1822 | 4.65 million people | +1.9% |
| 1823 | 4.73 million people | +1.6% |
| 1824 | 4.80 million people | +1.6% |
| 1825 | 4.88 million people | +1.6% |
| 1826 | 4.96 million people | +1.6% |
| 1827 | 5.03 million people | +1.6% |
| 1828 | 5.11 million people | +1.6% |
| 1829 | 5.20 million people | +1.6% |
| 1830 | 5.28 million people | +1.6% |
| 1831 | 5.36 million people | +1.6% |
| 1832 | 5.45 million people | +1.6% |
| 1833 | 5.53 million people | +1.6% |
| 1834 | 5.62 million people | +1.6% |
| 1835 | 5.71 million people | +1.6% |
| 1836 | 5.80 million people | +1.6% |
| 1837 | 5.89 million people | +1.6% |
| 1838 | 5.99 million people | +1.6% |
| 1839 | 6.08 million people | +1.6% |
| 1840 | 6.18 million people | +1.6% |
| 1841 | 6.28 million people | +1.6% |
| 1842 | 6.38 million people | +1.6% |
| 1843 | 6.48 million people | +1.6% |
| 1844 | 6.58 million people | +1.6% |
| 1845 | 6.69 million people | +1.6% |
| 1846 | 6.79 million people | +1.6% |
| 1847 | 6.90 million people | +1.6% |
| 1848 | 7.01 million people | +1.6% |
| 1849 | 7.12 million people | +1.6% |
| 1850 | 7.23 million people | +1.6% |
| 1851 | 7.35 million people | +1.6% |
| 1852 | 7.46 million people | +1.6% |
| 1853 | 7.57 million people | +1.5% |
| 1854 | 7.69 million people | +1.5% |
| 1855 | 7.81 million people | +1.5% |
| 1856 | 7.93 million people | +1.5% |
| 1857 | 8.05 million people | +1.5% |
| 1858 | 8.18 million people | +1.5% |
| 1859 | 8.30 million people | +1.5% |
| 1860 | 8.43 million people | +1.5% |
| 1861 | 8.56 million people | +1.5% |
| 1862 | 8.69 million people | +1.5% |
| 1863 | 8.82 million people | +1.5% |
| 1864 | 8.96 million people | +1.5% |
| 1865 | 9.10 million people | +1.5% |
| 1866 | 9.24 million people | +1.5% |
| 1867 | 9.38 million people | +1.5% |
| 1868 | 9.52 million people | +1.5% |
| 1869 | 9.68 million people | +1.6% |
| 1870 | 9.84 million people | +1.7% |
| 1871 | 10.01 million people | +1.7% |
| 1872 | 10.19 million people | +1.8% |
| 1873 | 10.39 million people | +1.9% |
| 1874 | 10.58 million people | +1.9% |
| 1875 | 10.78 million people | +1.9% |
| 1876 | 10.98 million people | +1.9% |
| 1877 | 11.19 million people | +1.9% |
| 1878 | 11.40 million people | +1.9% |
| 1879 | 11.62 million people | +1.9% |
| 1880 | 11.83 million people | +1.9% |
| 1881 | 12.06 million people | +1.9% |
| 1882 | 12.28 million people | +1.9% |
| 1883 | 12.52 million people | +1.9% |
| 1884 | 12.75 million people | +1.9% |
| 1885 | 12.99 million people | +1.9% |
| 1886 | 13.24 million people | +1.9% |
| 1887 | 13.49 million people | +1.9% |
| 1888 | 13.74 million people | +1.9% |
| 1889 | 14.01 million people | +2.0% |
| 1890 | 14.31 million people | +2.1% |
| 1891 | 14.62 million people | +2.2% |
| 1892 | 14.96 million people | +2.3% |
| 1893 | 15.32 million people | +2.4% |
| 1894 | 15.69 million people | +2.4% |
| 1895 | 16.06 million people | +2.4% |
| 1896 | 16.45 million people | +2.4% |
| 1897 | 16.84 million people | +2.4% |
| 1898 | 17.25 million people | +2.4% |
| 1899 | 17.65 million people | +2.3% |
| 1900 | 18.06 million people | +2.3% |
| 1901 | 18.46 million people | +2.2% |
| 1902 | 18.87 million people | +2.2% |
| 1903 | 19.27 million people | +2.1% |
| 1904 | 19.69 million people | +2.1% |
| 1905 | 20.11 million people | +2.1% |
| 1906 | 20.54 million people | +2.1% |
| 1907 | 20.98 million people | +2.1% |
| 1908 | 21.43 million people | +2.1% |
| 1909 | 21.89 million people | +2.1% |
| 1910 | 22.36 million people | +2.1% |
| 1911 | 22.84 million people | +2.1% |
| 1912 | 23.33 million people | +2.1% |
| 1913 | 23.82 million people | +2.1% |
| 1914 | 24.33 million people | +2.1% |
| 1915 | 24.85 million people | +2.1% |
| 1916 | 25.38 million people | +2.1% |
| 1917 | 25.92 million people | +2.1% |
| 1918 | 26.47 million people | +2.1% |
| 1919 | 27.03 million people | +2.1% |
| 1920 | 27.59 million people | +2.1% |
| 1921 | 28.17 million people | +2.1% |
| 1922 | 28.75 million people | +2.1% |
| 1923 | 29.34 million people | +2.0% |
| 1924 | 29.94 million people | +2.0% |
| 1925 | 30.55 million people | +2.0% |
| 1926 | 31.18 million people | +2.0% |
| 1927 | 31.82 million people | +2.0% |
| 1928 | 32.47 million people | +2.0% |
| 1929 | 33.13 million people | +2.0% |
| 1930 | 33.81 million people | +2.0% |
| 1931 | 34.51 million people | +2.0% |
| 1932 | 35.21 million people | +2.0% |
| 1933 | 35.93 million people | +2.0% |
| 1934 | 36.67 million people | +2.0% |
| 1935 | 37.42 million people | +2.0% |
| 1936 | 38.19 million people | +2.0% |
| 1937 | 38.97 million people | +2.0% |
| 1938 | 39.77 million people | +2.0% |
| 1939 | 40.63 million people | +2.2% |
| 1940 | 41.57 million people | +2.3% |
| 1941 | 42.58 million people | +2.4% |
| 1942 | 43.66 million people | +2.5% |
| 1943 | 44.82 million people | +2.7% |
| 1944 | 46.01 million people | +2.7% |
| 1945 | 47.23 million people | +2.7% |
| 1946 | 48.49 million people | +2.7% |
| 1947 | 49.77 million people | +2.7% |
| 1948 | 51.10 million people | +2.7% |
| 1949 | 52.49 million people | +2.7% |
| 1950 | 53.41 million people | +1.8% |
| 1951 | 55.02 million people | +3.0% |
| 1952 | 56.69 million people | +3.0% |
| 1953 | 58.43 million people | +3.1% |
| 1954 | 60.24 million people | +3.1% |
| 1955 | 62.10 million people | +3.1% |
| 1956 | 64.03 million people | +3.1% |
| 1957 | 66.03 million people | +3.1% |
| 1958 | 68.09 million people | +3.1% |
| 1959 | 70.21 million people | +3.1% |
| 1960 | 72.39 million people | +3.1% |
| 1961 | 74.61 million people | +3.1% |
| 1962 | 76.87 million people | +3.0% |
| 1963 | 79.16 million people | +3.0% |
| 1964 | 81.49 million people | +2.9% |
| 1965 | 83.82 million people | +2.9% |
| 1966 | 86.14 million people | +2.8% |
| 1967 | 88.45 million people | +2.7% |
| 1968 | 90.74 million people | +2.6% |
| 1969 | 93.05 million people | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 95.38 million people | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 97.74 million people | +2.5% |
| 1972 | 100.15 million people | +2.5% |
| 1973 | 102.60 million people | +2.5% |
| 1974 | 105.09 million people | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 107.62 million people | +2.4% |
| 1976 | 110.21 million people | +2.4% |
| 1977 | 112.88 million people | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 115.60 million people | +2.4% |
| 1979 | 118.38 million people | +2.4% |
| 1980 | 121.21 million people | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 124.06 million people | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 126.92 million people | +2.3% |
| 1983 | 129.79 million people | +2.3% |
| 1984 | 132.66 million people | +2.2% |
| 1985 | 135.52 million people | +2.2% |
| 1986 | 138.34 million people | +2.1% |
| 1987 | 141.10 million people | +2.0% |
| 1988 | 143.83 million people | +1.9% |
| 1989 | 146.50 million people | +1.9% |
| 1990 | 149.14 million people | +1.8% |
| 1991 | 151.72 million people | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 154.28 million people | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 156.79 million people | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 159.26 million people | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 161.74 million people | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 164.20 million people | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 166.66 million people | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 169.16 million people | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 171.64 million people | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 174.02 million people | +1.4% |
| 2001 | 176.30 million people | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 178.50 million people | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 180.62 million people | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 182.68 million people | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 184.69 million people | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 186.65 million people | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 188.55 million people | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 190.37 million people | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 192.08 million people | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 193.70 million people | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 195.28 million people | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 196.88 million people | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 198.48 million people | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 200.09 million people | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 201.68 million people | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 203.22 million people | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 204.70 million people | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 206.11 million people | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 207.46 million people | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 208.66 million people | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 209.55 million people | +0.4% |
| 2022 | 210.31 million people | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 211.14 million people | +0.4% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 211.14 million people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.81 million people, 31.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 211.14 million people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.04 million people, 69.4× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1600 | -95.3% | 18.74 million people | 887,751 people |
| 1700 | -37.9% | 887,751 people | 551,256 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 11.34 million people | 11.34 million people | 11.34 million people | 1 |
| 1100s | 12.57 million people | 12.57 million people | 12.57 million people | 1 |
| 1200s | 13.80 million people | 13.80 million people | 13.80 million people | 1 |
| 1300s | 15.03 million people | 15.03 million people | 15.03 million people | 1 |
| 1400s | 16.26 million people | 16.26 million people | 16.26 million people | 1 |
| 1500s | 18.74 million people | 18.74 million people | 18.74 million people | 1 |
| 1600s | 887,751 people | 887,751 people | 887,751 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 551,256 people | 551,256 people | 551,256 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 634,155 people | 634,155 people | 634,155 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 733,297 people | 733,297 people | 733,297 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 852,425 people | 852,425 people | 852,425 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 996,206 people | 996,206 people | 996,206 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 1.17 million people | 1.17 million people | 1.17 million people | 1 |
| 1760s | 1.38 million people | 1.38 million people | 1.38 million people | 1 |
| 1770s | 1.64 million people | 1.64 million people | 1.64 million people | 1 |
| 1780s | 1.96 million people | 1.96 million people | 1.96 million people | 1 |
| 1790s | 2.35 million people | 2.35 million people | 2.35 million people | 1 |
| 1800s | 2.86 million people | 2.50 million people | 3.26 million people | 10 |
| 1810s | 3.85 million people | 3.36 million people | 4.37 million people | 10 |
| 1820s | 4.84 million people | 4.47 million people | 5.20 million people | 10 |
| 1830s | 5.67 million people | 5.28 million people | 6.08 million people | 10 |
| 1840s | 6.64 million people | 6.18 million people | 7.12 million people | 10 |
| 1850s | 7.76 million people | 7.23 million people | 8.30 million people | 10 |
| 1860s | 9.04 million people | 8.43 million people | 9.68 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 10.70 million people | 9.84 million people | 11.62 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 12.89 million people | 11.83 million people | 14.01 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 15.91 million people | 14.31 million people | 17.65 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 19.93 million people | 18.06 million people | 21.89 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 24.63 million people | 22.36 million people | 27.03 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 30.29 million people | 27.59 million people | 33.13 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 37.11 million people | 33.81 million people | 40.63 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 46.77 million people | 41.57 million people | 52.49 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 61.43 million people | 53.41 million people | 70.21 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 82.67 million people | 72.39 million people | 93.05 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 106.56 million people | 95.38 million people | 118.38 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 133.99 million people | 121.21 million people | 146.50 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 160.46 million people | 149.14 million people | 171.64 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 183.45 million people | 174.02 million people | 192.08 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 200.76 million people | 193.70 million people | 207.46 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 209.91 million people | 208.66 million people | 211.14 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More population data for Brazil
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2798 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 230,886 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.4122 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8366 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Population density 19.55 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.45 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Brazil?
- Population in Brazil was 211.14 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 211.14 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 551,256 people in 1700.
- How does Brazil rank for population?
- Brazil ranks 8th out of 239 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.