Population in Congo
Congo: Population was 6.18 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Congo, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, population in Congo stood at 6.18 million people. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 27.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Congo peaked at 6.18 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 134,803 people, in 1000.
That places Congo 113th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 134,803 people | 134,803 people | 134,803 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 154,061 people | 154,061 people | 154,061 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 176,069 people | 176,069 people | 176,069 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 201,222 people | 201,222 people | 201,222 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 229,968 people | 229,968 people | 229,968 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 262,821 people | 262,821 people | 262,821 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 300,367 people | 300,367 people | 300,367 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 343,277 people | 343,277 people | 343,277 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 345,002 people | 345,002 people | 345,002 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 348,194 people | 348,194 people | 348,194 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 351,556 people | 351,556 people | 351,556 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 355,107 people | 355,107 people | 355,107 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 358,867 people | 358,867 people | 358,867 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 362,858 people | 362,858 people | 362,858 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 367,109 people | 367,109 people | 367,109 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 371,651 people | 371,651 people | 371,651 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 376,524 people | 376,524 people | 376,524 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 314,465 people | 314,465 people | 314,465 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 314,566 people | 314,465 people | 315,477 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 338,726 people | 317,518 people | 363,146 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 396,890 people | 368,990 people | 426,003 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 465,425 people | 432,859 people | 498,107 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 508,125 people | 502,855 people | 510,368 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 525,358 people | 511,829 people | 540,655 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 565,197 people | 544,584 people | 586,665 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 611,793 people | 591,389 people | 631,123 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 623,787 people | 611,109 people | 632,926 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 583,246 people | 559,008 people | 607,115 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 539,895 people | 527,863 people | 554,548 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 560,193 people | 529,118 people | 597,428 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 646,175 people | 606,145 people | 687,893 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 756,582 people | 698,649 people | 819,090 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 927,333 people | 835,269 people | 1.03 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.20 million people | 1.06 million people | 1.36 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.60 million people | 1.40 million people | 1.79 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.05 million people | 1.83 million people | 2.31 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.71 million people | 2.38 million people | 3.03 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.67 million people | 3.15 million people | 4.28 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.04 million people | 4.46 million people | 5.62 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.97 million people | 5.75 million people | 6.18 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Congo
More population data for Congo
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.51 million people (2100)
- Population density 58.64 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 4.11 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 62,052 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 4.11 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 4.11 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 4.16 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Congo?
- Population in Congo was 6.18 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 6.18 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 134,803 people in 1000.
- How does Congo rank for population?
- Congo ranks 113th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Congo data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.