Population in Czechia
Czechia: Population was 10.81 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
10.81 million people
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
88th
of 239 countries
All-time high
11.16 million people
in 1940
All-time low
900,000 people
in 1000
Years of data
241
1000–2023
Population in Czechia, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Czechia is 10.81 million people, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Czechia peaked at 11.16 million people in 1940 and was at its lowest, 900,000 people, in 1000.
That places Czechia 88th out of 239 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 241 years of available data.
Population in Czechia, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 900,000 people | — |
| 1100 | 1.08 million people | +20.0% |
| 1200 | 1.44 million people | +33.3% |
| 1300 | 2.16 million people | +50.0% |
| 1400 | 1.80 million people | -16.7% |
| 1500 | 2.16 million people | +20.0% |
| 1600 | 3.24 million people | +50.0% |
| 1700 | 3.24 million people | +0.0% |
| 1710 | 3.33 million people | +2.8% |
| 1720 | 3.42 million people | +2.7% |
| 1730 | 3.51 million people | +2.6% |
| 1740 | 3.60 million people | +2.6% |
| 1750 | 3.69 million people | +2.5% |
| 1760 | 3.78 million people | +2.4% |
| 1770 | 3.87 million people | +2.4% |
| 1780 | 3.96 million people | +2.3% |
| 1790 | 4.05 million people | +2.3% |
| 1800 | 5.52 million people | +36.3% |
| 1801 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 5.52 million people | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 5.52 million people | +0.1% |
| 1820 | 5.53 million people | +0.1% |
| 1821 | 5.54 million people | +0.2% |
| 1822 | 5.56 million people | +0.3% |
| 1823 | 5.58 million people | +0.4% |
| 1824 | 5.60 million people | +0.4% |
| 1825 | 5.62 million people | +0.4% |
| 1826 | 5.70 million people | +1.3% |
| 1827 | 5.77 million people | +1.3% |
| 1828 | 5.84 million people | +1.3% |
| 1829 | 5.92 million people | +1.3% |
| 1830 | 6.00 million people | +1.3% |
| 1831 | 6.03 million people | +0.6% |
| 1832 | 6.07 million people | +0.6% |
| 1833 | 6.11 million people | +0.6% |
| 1834 | 6.15 million people | +0.6% |
| 1835 | 6.18 million people | +0.6% |
| 1836 | 6.22 million people | +0.6% |
| 1837 | 6.26 million people | +0.6% |
| 1838 | 6.30 million people | +0.6% |
| 1839 | 6.34 million people | +0.6% |
| 1840 | 6.38 million people | +0.6% |
| 1841 | 6.42 million people | +0.7% |
| 1842 | 6.47 million people | +0.7% |
| 1843 | 6.51 million people | +0.7% |
| 1844 | 6.55 million people | +0.7% |
| 1845 | 6.60 million people | +0.7% |
| 1846 | 6.64 million people | +0.7% |
| 1847 | 6.69 million people | +0.7% |
| 1848 | 6.73 million people | +0.7% |
| 1849 | 6.78 million people | +0.7% |
| 1850 | 6.83 million people | +0.7% |
| 1851 | 6.87 million people | +0.6% |
| 1852 | 6.91 million people | +0.6% |
| 1853 | 6.96 million people | +0.6% |
| 1854 | 7.00 million people | +0.6% |
| 1855 | 7.05 million people | +0.6% |
| 1856 | 7.09 million people | +0.6% |
| 1857 | 7.14 million people | +0.6% |
| 1858 | 7.19 million people | +0.6% |
| 1859 | 7.23 million people | +0.6% |
| 1860 | 7.28 million people | +0.6% |
| 1861 | 7.32 million people | +0.6% |
| 1862 | 7.36 million people | +0.6% |
| 1863 | 7.40 million people | +0.6% |
| 1864 | 7.44 million people | +0.6% |
| 1865 | 7.49 million people | +0.6% |
| 1866 | 7.53 million people | +0.6% |
| 1867 | 7.57 million people | +0.6% |
| 1868 | 7.61 million people | +0.6% |
| 1869 | 7.66 million people | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 7.70 million people | +0.6% |
| 1871 | 7.75 million people | +0.6% |
| 1872 | 7.80 million people | +0.6% |
| 1873 | 7.84 million people | +0.6% |
| 1874 | 7.89 million people | +0.6% |
| 1875 | 7.94 million people | +0.6% |
| 1876 | 7.99 million people | +0.6% |
| 1877 | 8.04 million people | +0.6% |
| 1878 | 8.09 million people | +0.6% |
| 1879 | 8.15 million people | +0.6% |
| 1880 | 8.20 million people | +0.6% |
| 1881 | 8.25 million people | +0.6% |
| 1882 | 8.30 million people | +0.6% |
| 1883 | 8.35 million people | +0.6% |
| 1884 | 8.40 million people | +0.6% |
| 1885 | 8.45 million people | +0.6% |
| 1886 | 8.50 million people | +0.6% |
| 1887 | 8.55 million people | +0.6% |
| 1888 | 8.60 million people | +0.6% |
| 1889 | 8.65 million people | +0.6% |
| 1890 | 8.70 million people | +0.6% |
| 1891 | 8.76 million people | +0.7% |
| 1892 | 8.83 million people | +0.7% |
| 1893 | 8.89 million people | +0.7% |
| 1894 | 8.95 million people | +0.7% |
| 1895 | 9.01 million people | +0.7% |
| 1896 | 9.08 million people | +0.7% |
| 1897 | 9.14 million people | +0.7% |
| 1898 | 9.20 million people | +0.7% |
| 1899 | 9.27 million people | +0.7% |
| 1900 | 9.33 million people | +0.7% |
| 1901 | 9.40 million people | +0.8% |
| 1902 | 9.47 million people | +0.7% |
| 1903 | 9.54 million people | +0.7% |
| 1904 | 9.62 million people | +0.7% |
| 1905 | 9.69 million people | +0.7% |
| 1906 | 9.75 million people | +0.7% |
| 1907 | 9.82 million people | +0.7% |
| 1908 | 9.89 million people | +0.7% |
| 1909 | 9.96 million people | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 10.04 million people | +0.7% |
| 1911 | 10.10 million people | +0.6% |
| 1912 | 10.16 million people | +0.6% |
| 1913 | 10.22 million people | +0.6% |
| 1914 | 10.28 million people | +0.6% |
| 1915 | 10.29 million people | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 10.22 million people | -0.6% |
| 1917 | 10.13 million people | -0.9% |
| 1918 | 10.00 million people | -1.2% |
| 1919 | 9.92 million people | -0.8% |
| 1920 | 9.98 million people | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 10.00 million people | +0.2% |
| 1922 | 10.11 million people | +1.1% |
| 1923 | 10.20 million people | +0.8% |
| 1924 | 10.28 million people | +0.8% |
| 1925 | 10.37 million people | +0.9% |
| 1926 | 10.44 million people | +0.7% |
| 1927 | 10.50 million people | +0.5% |
| 1928 | 10.55 million people | +0.5% |
| 1929 | 10.60 million people | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 10.65 million people | +0.5% |
| 1931 | 10.70 million people | +0.5% |
| 1932 | 10.75 million people | +0.4% |
| 1933 | 10.79 million people | +0.4% |
| 1934 | 10.83 million people | +0.3% |
| 1935 | 10.85 million people | +0.2% |
| 1936 | 10.87 million people | +0.2% |
| 1937 | 10.89 million people | +0.1% |
| 1938 | 10.88 million people | -0.1% |
| 1939 | 11.11 million people | +2.1% |
| 1940 | 11.16 million people | +0.5% |
| 1941 | 11.13 million people | -0.3% |
| 1942 | 11.05 million people | -0.7% |
| 1943 | 11.04 million people | -0.2% |
| 1944 | 11.11 million people | +0.7% |
| 1945 | 10.69 million people | -3.7% |
| 1946 | 9.52 million people | -10.9% |
| 1947 | 8.77 million people | -8.0% |
| 1948 | 8.83 million people | +0.7% |
| 1949 | 8.87 million people | +0.5% |
| 1950 | 8.92 million people | +0.5% |
| 1951 | 9.00 million people | +0.9% |
| 1952 | 9.08 million people | +0.9% |
| 1953 | 9.15 million people | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 9.22 million people | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 9.29 million people | +0.7% |
| 1956 | 9.36 million people | +0.7% |
| 1957 | 9.42 million people | +0.7% |
| 1958 | 9.47 million people | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 9.51 million people | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 9.54 million people | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 9.57 million people | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 9.60 million people | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 9.63 million people | +0.3% |
| 1964 | 9.67 million people | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 9.71 million people | +0.4% |
| 1966 | 9.74 million people | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 9.76 million people | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 9.78 million people | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 9.79 million people | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 9.80 million people | +0.1% |
| 1971 | 9.82 million people | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 9.86 million people | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 9.91 million people | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 9.97 million people | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 10.03 million people | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 10.09 million people | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 10.15 million people | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 10.20 million people | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 10.25 million people | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 10.28 million people | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 10.29 million people | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 10.30 million people | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 10.30 million people | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 10.30 million people | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 10.31 million people | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 10.30 million people | -0.0% |
| 1987 | 10.30 million people | -0.0% |
| 1988 | 10.31 million people | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 10.31 million people | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 10.30 million people | -0.0% |
| 1991 | 10.30 million people | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 10.31 million people | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 10.32 million people | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 10.32 million people | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 10.31 million people | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 10.30 million people | -0.2% |
| 1997 | 10.28 million people | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 10.27 million people | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 10.25 million people | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 10.24 million people | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 10.23 million people | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 10.24 million people | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 10.25 million people | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 10.26 million people | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 10.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 10.30 million people | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 10.34 million people | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 10.38 million people | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 10.42 million people | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 10.46 million people | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 10.50 million people | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 10.51 million people | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 10.51 million people | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 10.52 million people | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 10.52 million people | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 10.53 million people | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 10.54 million people | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 10.55 million people | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 10.55 million people | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 10.55 million people | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 10.53 million people | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 10.67 million people | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 10.81 million people | +1.3% |
Czechia compared with similar countries
- Czechia's 10.81 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.98 million people, 3.6× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Czechia's 10.81 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.36 million people, 1.7× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population in Czechia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1300 | +50.0% | 1.44 million people | 2.16 million people |
| 1600 | +50.0% | 2.16 million people | 3.24 million people |
| 1800 | +36.3% | 4.05 million people | 5.52 million people |
| 1200 | +33.3% | 1.08 million people | 1.44 million people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 900,000 people | 900,000 people | 900,000 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 1.08 million people | 1.08 million people | 1.08 million people | 1 |
| 1200s | 1.44 million people | 1.44 million people | 1.44 million people | 1 |
| 1300s | 2.16 million people | 2.16 million people | 2.16 million people | 1 |
| 1400s | 1.80 million people | 1.80 million people | 1.80 million people | 1 |
| 1500s | 2.16 million people | 2.16 million people | 2.16 million people | 1 |
| 1600s | 3.24 million people | 3.24 million people | 3.24 million people | 1 |
| 1700s | 3.24 million people | 3.24 million people | 3.24 million people | 1 |
| 1710s | 3.33 million people | 3.33 million people | 3.33 million people | 1 |
| 1720s | 3.42 million people | 3.42 million people | 3.42 million people | 1 |
| 1730s | 3.51 million people | 3.51 million people | 3.51 million people | 1 |
| 1740s | 3.60 million people | 3.60 million people | 3.60 million people | 1 |
| 1750s | 3.69 million people | 3.69 million people | 3.69 million people | 1 |
| 1760s | 3.78 million people | 3.78 million people | 3.78 million people | 1 |
| 1770s | 3.87 million people | 3.87 million people | 3.87 million people | 1 |
| 1780s | 3.96 million people | 3.96 million people | 3.96 million people | 1 |
| 1790s | 4.05 million people | 4.05 million people | 4.05 million people | 1 |
| 1800s | 5.52 million people | 5.52 million people | 5.52 million people | 10 |
| 1810s | 5.52 million people | 5.52 million people | 5.52 million people | 10 |
| 1820s | 5.67 million people | 5.53 million people | 5.92 million people | 10 |
| 1830s | 6.17 million people | 6.00 million people | 6.34 million people | 10 |
| 1840s | 6.58 million people | 6.38 million people | 6.78 million people | 10 |
| 1850s | 7.03 million people | 6.83 million people | 7.23 million people | 10 |
| 1860s | 7.47 million people | 7.28 million people | 7.66 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 7.92 million people | 7.70 million people | 8.15 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 8.42 million people | 8.20 million people | 8.65 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 8.98 million people | 8.70 million people | 9.27 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 9.65 million people | 9.33 million people | 9.96 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 10.14 million people | 9.92 million people | 10.29 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 10.30 million people | 9.98 million people | 10.60 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 10.83 million people | 10.65 million people | 11.11 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 10.22 million people | 8.77 million people | 11.16 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 9.24 million people | 8.92 million people | 9.51 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 9.68 million people | 9.54 million people | 9.79 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 10.01 million people | 9.80 million people | 10.25 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.30 million people | 10.28 million people | 10.31 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.30 million people | 10.25 million people | 10.32 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.29 million people | 10.23 million people | 10.42 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.52 million people | 10.46 million people | 10.55 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.64 million people | 10.53 million people | 10.81 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Czechia
More population data for Czechia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.2622 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.12 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.2622 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.1775 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 10,577 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.0179 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.0094 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.3% (2100)
- Population density 106.6 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 351,331 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Czechia?
- Population in Czechia was 10.81 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Czechia?
- The highest recorded value was 11.16 million people in 1940.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Czechia?
- The lowest recorded value was 900,000 people in 1000.
- How does Czechia rank for population?
- Czechia ranks 88th out of 239 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Czechia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Czechia data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.