Population in Hong Kong
Hong Kong: Population was 7.44 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Hong Kong, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Hong Kong recorded 7.44 million people for population in 2023.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 2.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Hong Kong peaked at 7.49 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 12,254 people, in 1700.
That places Hong Kong 104th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 179,978 people | 179,978 people | 179,978 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 443,565 people | 443,565 people | 443,565 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 506,955 people | 506,955 people | 506,955 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 13,463 people | 13,463 people | 13,463 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 13,150 people | 13,150 people | 13,150 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 12,844 people | 12,844 people | 12,844 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 12,545 people | 12,545 people | 12,545 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 12,254 people | 12,254 people | 12,254 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 12,764 people | 12,764 people | 12,764 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 13,296 people | 13,296 people | 13,296 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 13,850 people | 13,850 people | 13,850 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 14,427 people | 14,427 people | 14,427 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 15,028 people | 15,028 people | 15,028 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 15,655 people | 15,655 people | 15,655 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 16,307 people | 16,307 people | 16,307 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 16,986 people | 16,986 people | 16,986 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 17,694 people | 17,694 people | 17,694 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 20,000 people | 20,000 people | 20,000 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 20,274 people | 20,000 people | 20,755 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 22,030 people | 20,928 people | 23,377 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 25,637 people | 23,754 people | 27,605 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 31,870 people | 28,070 people | 37,167 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 50,245 people | 38,893 people | 64,685 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 89,849 people | 69,017 people | 111,315 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 139,424 people | 116,240 people | 159,286 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 186,619 people | 163,789 people | 212,239 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 256,971 people | 219,117 people | 299,895 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 367,403 people | 310,869 people | 429,777 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 529,548 people | 445,944 people | 630,231 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 706,487 people | 639,683 people | 796,312 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.10 million people | 825,680 people | 1.69 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.70 million people | 1.59 million people | 1.90 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.45 million people | 1.98 million people | 2.97 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.27 million people | 2.66 million people | 4.02 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.36 million people | 3.74 million people | 4.86 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.31 million people | 4.96 million people | 5.54 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.09 million people | 5.56 million people | 6.62 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.89 million people | 6.70 million people | 7.06 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.32 million people | 7.10 million people | 7.49 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.47 million people | 7.44 million people | 7.49 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Hong Kong
- 101 Sierra Leone 8.46 million people compare
- 102 Togo 8.22 million people compare
- 103 Laos 7.67 million people compare
- 105 Turkmenistan 7.36 million people compare
- 106 Libya 7.31 million people compare
- 107 Kyrgyzstan 7.07 million people compare
More population data for Hong Kong
- Population growth rate, by level of development -2.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 30,373 people (2100)
- Population density 1,981 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -2.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 0.841 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 260 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 0.841 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 0.841 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.2% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 0.717 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Hong Kong?
- Population in Hong Kong was 7.44 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Hong Kong?
- The highest recorded value was 7.49 million people in 2020.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Hong Kong?
- The lowest recorded value was 12,254 people in 1700.
- How does Hong Kong rank for population?
- Hong Kong ranks 104th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Hong Kong?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hong Kong data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.