Population (Our World) in Mongolia
Mongolia: Population (Our World) was 3.43 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
3.43 million
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
134th
of 239 countries
All-time high
3.43 million
in 2023
All-time low
500,000
in 1000
Years of data
241
1000–2023
Population in Mongolia, 1000–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Mongolia is 3.43 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 20.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Mongolia peaked at 3.43 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 500,000, in 1000.
Mongolia ranks 134th of 239 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population (Our World) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 500,000 | — |
| 1100 | 650,000 | +30.0% |
| 1200 | 800,000 | +23.1% |
| 1300 | 850,000 | +6.2% |
| 1400 | 600,000 | -29.4% |
| 1500 | 600,000 | +0.0% |
| 1600 | 600,000 | +0.0% |
| 1700 | 600,000 | +0.0% |
| 1710 | 596,677 | -0.6% |
| 1720 | 598,673 | +0.3% |
| 1730 | 600,675 | +0.3% |
| 1740 | 602,684 | +0.3% |
| 1750 | 604,700 | +0.3% |
| 1760 | 606,722 | +0.3% |
| 1770 | 608,751 | +0.3% |
| 1780 | 610,787 | +0.3% |
| 1790 | 612,830 | +0.3% |
| 1800 | 600,000 | -2.1% |
| 1801 | 600,936 | +0.2% |
| 1802 | 601,873 | +0.2% |
| 1803 | 602,812 | +0.2% |
| 1804 | 603,753 | +0.2% |
| 1805 | 604,695 | +0.2% |
| 1806 | 605,638 | +0.2% |
| 1807 | 606,583 | +0.2% |
| 1808 | 607,529 | +0.2% |
| 1809 | 608,477 | +0.2% |
| 1810 | 609,427 | +0.2% |
| 1811 | 610,378 | +0.2% |
| 1812 | 611,330 | +0.2% |
| 1813 | 612,284 | +0.2% |
| 1814 | 613,239 | +0.2% |
| 1815 | 614,196 | +0.2% |
| 1816 | 615,154 | +0.2% |
| 1817 | 616,114 | +0.2% |
| 1818 | 617,075 | +0.2% |
| 1819 | 618,033 | +0.2% |
| 1820 | 618,988 | +0.2% |
| 1821 | 619,941 | +0.2% |
| 1822 | 620,891 | +0.2% |
| 1823 | 621,837 | +0.2% |
| 1824 | 622,786 | +0.2% |
| 1825 | 623,735 | +0.2% |
| 1826 | 624,686 | +0.2% |
| 1827 | 625,639 | +0.2% |
| 1828 | 626,593 | +0.2% |
| 1829 | 627,548 | +0.2% |
| 1830 | 628,505 | +0.2% |
| 1831 | 629,463 | +0.2% |
| 1832 | 630,423 | +0.2% |
| 1833 | 631,385 | +0.2% |
| 1834 | 632,347 | +0.2% |
| 1835 | 633,312 | +0.2% |
| 1836 | 634,277 | +0.2% |
| 1837 | 635,244 | +0.2% |
| 1838 | 636,213 | +0.2% |
| 1839 | 637,183 | +0.2% |
| 1840 | 638,155 | +0.2% |
| 1841 | 639,128 | +0.2% |
| 1842 | 640,102 | +0.2% |
| 1843 | 641,078 | +0.2% |
| 1844 | 642,056 | +0.2% |
| 1845 | 643,035 | +0.2% |
| 1846 | 644,015 | +0.2% |
| 1847 | 644,997 | +0.2% |
| 1848 | 645,981 | +0.2% |
| 1849 | 646,966 | +0.2% |
| 1850 | 647,952 | +0.2% |
| 1851 | 648,865 | +0.1% |
| 1852 | 649,778 | +0.1% |
| 1853 | 650,693 | +0.1% |
| 1854 | 651,609 | +0.1% |
| 1855 | 652,527 | +0.1% |
| 1856 | 653,446 | +0.1% |
| 1857 | 654,366 | +0.1% |
| 1858 | 655,287 | +0.1% |
| 1859 | 656,209 | +0.1% |
| 1860 | 657,133 | +0.1% |
| 1861 | 658,058 | +0.1% |
| 1862 | 658,985 | +0.1% |
| 1863 | 659,913 | +0.1% |
| 1864 | 660,842 | +0.1% |
| 1865 | 661,772 | +0.1% |
| 1866 | 662,704 | +0.1% |
| 1867 | 663,637 | +0.1% |
| 1868 | 664,571 | +0.1% |
| 1869 | 665,511 | +0.1% |
| 1870 | 666,458 | +0.1% |
| 1871 | 667,411 | +0.1% |
| 1872 | 668,369 | +0.1% |
| 1873 | 669,334 | +0.1% |
| 1874 | 670,301 | +0.1% |
| 1875 | 671,269 | +0.1% |
| 1876 | 672,238 | +0.1% |
| 1877 | 673,208 | +0.1% |
| 1878 | 674,180 | +0.1% |
| 1879 | 675,154 | +0.1% |
| 1880 | 676,128 | +0.1% |
| 1881 | 677,105 | +0.1% |
| 1882 | 678,082 | +0.1% |
| 1883 | 679,061 | +0.1% |
| 1884 | 680,041 | +0.1% |
| 1885 | 681,023 | +0.1% |
| 1886 | 682,006 | +0.1% |
| 1887 | 682,991 | +0.1% |
| 1888 | 683,977 | +0.1% |
| 1889 | 684,964 | +0.1% |
| 1890 | 685,953 | +0.1% |
| 1891 | 686,943 | +0.1% |
| 1892 | 687,935 | +0.1% |
| 1893 | 688,928 | +0.1% |
| 1894 | 689,923 | +0.1% |
| 1895 | 690,919 | +0.1% |
| 1896 | 691,916 | +0.1% |
| 1897 | 692,915 | +0.1% |
| 1898 | 693,915 | +0.1% |
| 1899 | 695,189 | +0.2% |
| 1900 | 696,737 | +0.2% |
| 1901 | 698,562 | +0.3% |
| 1902 | 700,663 | +0.3% |
| 1903 | 703,044 | +0.3% |
| 1904 | 705,433 | +0.3% |
| 1905 | 707,829 | +0.3% |
| 1906 | 710,234 | +0.3% |
| 1907 | 712,647 | +0.3% |
| 1908 | 715,068 | +0.3% |
| 1909 | 717,248 | +0.3% |
| 1910 | 719,186 | +0.3% |
| 1911 | 720,880 | +0.2% |
| 1912 | 722,329 | +0.2% |
| 1913 | 723,532 | +0.2% |
| 1914 | 724,737 | +0.2% |
| 1915 | 725,944 | +0.2% |
| 1916 | 727,154 | +0.2% |
| 1917 | 728,365 | +0.2% |
| 1918 | 729,664 | +0.2% |
| 1919 | 730,965 | +0.2% |
| 1920 | 732,268 | +0.2% |
| 1921 | 733,574 | +0.2% |
| 1922 | 734,882 | +0.2% |
| 1923 | 736,193 | +0.2% |
| 1924 | 737,506 | +0.2% |
| 1925 | 738,821 | +0.2% |
| 1926 | 740,138 | +0.2% |
| 1927 | 741,458 | +0.2% |
| 1928 | 742,780 | +0.2% |
| 1929 | 744,105 | +0.2% |
| 1930 | 745,432 | +0.2% |
| 1931 | 746,761 | +0.2% |
| 1932 | 748,093 | +0.2% |
| 1933 | 749,427 | +0.2% |
| 1934 | 750,764 | +0.2% |
| 1935 | 752,102 | +0.2% |
| 1936 | 753,444 | +0.2% |
| 1937 | 754,787 | +0.2% |
| 1938 | 756,133 | +0.2% |
| 1939 | 757,482 | +0.2% |
| 1940 | 758,832 | +0.2% |
| 1941 | 760,186 | +0.2% |
| 1942 | 761,541 | +0.2% |
| 1943 | 762,899 | +0.2% |
| 1944 | 764,260 | +0.2% |
| 1945 | 765,623 | +0.2% |
| 1946 | 766,988 | +0.2% |
| 1947 | 768,356 | +0.2% |
| 1948 | 769,726 | +0.2% |
| 1949 | 774,006 | +0.6% |
| 1950 | 781,691 | +1.0% |
| 1951 | 794,329 | +1.6% |
| 1952 | 807,093 | +1.6% |
| 1953 | 820,278 | +1.6% |
| 1954 | 834,023 | +1.7% |
| 1955 | 848,687 | +1.8% |
| 1956 | 868,487 | +2.3% |
| 1957 | 893,240 | +2.9% |
| 1958 | 919,297 | +2.9% |
| 1959 | 947,419 | +3.1% |
| 1960 | 977,602 | +3.2% |
| 1961 | 1.01 million | +3.2% |
| 1962 | 1.04 million | +3.2% |
| 1963 | 1.07 million | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 1.10 million | +2.7% |
| 1965 | 1.13 million | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 1.16 million | +2.9% |
| 1967 | 1.20 million | +2.9% |
| 1968 | 1.23 million | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 1.26 million | +2.6% |
| 1970 | 1.30 million | +2.6% |
| 1971 | 1.33 million | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 1.37 million | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 1.41 million | +2.8% |
| 1974 | 1.45 million | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 1.49 million | +2.9% |
| 1976 | 1.53 million | +2.9% |
| 1977 | 1.58 million | +2.9% |
| 1978 | 1.62 million | +2.7% |
| 1979 | 1.66 million | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 1.70 million | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 1.74 million | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 1.79 million | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 1.83 million | +2.4% |
| 1984 | 1.87 million | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 1.92 million | +2.5% |
| 1986 | 1.97 million | +2.6% |
| 1987 | 2.02 million | +2.6% |
| 1988 | 2.08 million | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 2.12 million | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 2.16 million | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 2.20 million | +1.8% |
| 1992 | 2.24 million | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 2.27 million | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 2.31 million | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 2.34 million | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 2.36 million | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 2.39 million | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 2.41 million | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 2.43 million | +0.9% |
| 2000 | 2.46 million | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 2.48 million | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 2.50 million | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 2.52 million | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 2.54 million | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 2.56 million | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 2.58 million | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 2.61 million | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 2.63 million | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 2.67 million | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 2.70 million | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 2.75 million | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 2.80 million | +1.8% |
| 2013 | 2.85 million | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 2.91 million | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 2.98 million | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 3.04 million | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 3.10 million | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 3.17 million | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 3.23 million | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 3.29 million | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 3.34 million | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 3.39 million | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 3.43 million | +1.4% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 3.43 million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.81 million, 50% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 3.43 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.38 million, 2.5× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population (Our World) in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1100 | +30.0% | 500,000 | 650,000 |
| 1400 | -29.4% | 850,000 | 600,000 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 1 |
| 1100s | 650,000 | 650,000 | 650,000 | 1 |
| 1200s | 800,000 | 800,000 | 800,000 | 1 |
| 1300s | 850,000 | 850,000 | 850,000 | 1 |
| 1400s | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 1 |
| 1500s | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 1 |
| 1600s | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 1 |
| 1700s | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 1 |
| 1710s | 596,677 | 596,677 | 596,677 | 1 |
| 1720s | 598,673 | 598,673 | 598,673 | 1 |
| 1730s | 600,675 | 600,675 | 600,675 | 1 |
| 1740s | 602,684 | 602,684 | 602,684 | 1 |
| 1750s | 604,700 | 604,700 | 604,700 | 1 |
| 1760s | 606,722 | 606,722 | 606,722 | 1 |
| 1770s | 608,751 | 608,751 | 608,751 | 1 |
| 1780s | 610,787 | 610,787 | 610,787 | 1 |
| 1790s | 612,830 | 612,830 | 612,830 | 1 |
| 1800s | 604,230 | 600,000 | 608,477 | 10 |
| 1810s | 613,723 | 609,427 | 618,033 | 10 |
| 1820s | 623,264 | 618,988 | 627,548 | 10 |
| 1830s | 632,835 | 628,505 | 637,183 | 10 |
| 1840s | 642,551 | 638,155 | 646,966 | 10 |
| 1850s | 652,073 | 647,952 | 656,209 | 10 |
| 1860s | 661,313 | 657,133 | 665,511 | 10 |
| 1870s | 670,792 | 666,458 | 675,154 | 10 |
| 1880s | 680,538 | 676,128 | 684,964 | 10 |
| 1890s | 690,454 | 685,953 | 695,189 | 10 |
| 1900s | 706,746 | 696,737 | 717,248 | 10 |
| 1910s | 725,276 | 719,186 | 730,965 | 10 |
| 1920s | 738,172 | 732,268 | 744,105 | 10 |
| 1930s | 751,442 | 745,432 | 757,482 | 10 |
| 1940s | 765,242 | 758,832 | 774,006 | 10 |
| 1950s | 851,454 | 781,691 | 947,419 | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.12 million | 977,602 | 1.26 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.47 million | 1.30 million | 1.66 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.90 million | 1.70 million | 2.12 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.31 million | 2.16 million | 2.43 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.56 million | 2.46 million | 2.67 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.95 million | 2.70 million | 3.23 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.36 million | 3.29 million | 3.43 million | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More population data for Mongolia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.7782 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.016 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 4,519 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.02 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.0708 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.097 (2100)
- Population density 3.54 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 297,893 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Mongolia?
- Population in Mongolia was 3.43 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.43 million in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 500,000 in 1000.
- How does Mongolia rank for population?
- Mongolia ranks 134th out of 239 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).